exterreo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ terreō (“frighten”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.re.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛrːeoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈster.re.o/, [ekˈst̪ɛrːeo]

Verb

exterreō (present infinitive exterrēre, perfect active exterruī, supine exterritum); second conjugation

1. to strike with terror, frighten, affright, scare, terrify

   Synonyms: conterreō, dēterreō, perterreō, absterreō, terreō, cōnsternō, exciō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exterreō (second conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exterreō		exterrēs		exterret		exterrēmus		exterrētis		exterrent
	imperfect	exterrēbam		exterrēbās		exterrēbat		exterrēbāmus		exterrēbātis		exterrēbant
	future	exterrēbō		exterrēbis		exterrēbit		exterrēbimus		exterrēbitis		exterrēbunt
	perfect	exterruī		exterruistī		exterruit		exterruimus		exterruistis		exterruēre, exterruērunt
	pluperfect	exterrueram		exterruerās		exterruerat		exterruerāmus		exterruerātis		exterruerant
	future perfect	exterruerō		exterrueris		exterruerit		exterruerimus		exterrueritis		exterruerint
passive	present	exterreor		exterrēre, exterrēris		exterrētur		exterrēmur		exterrēminī		exterrentur
	imperfect	exterrēbar		exterrēbāre, exterrēbāris		exterrēbātur		exterrēbāmur		exterrēbāminī		exterrēbantur
	future	exterrēbor		exterrēbere, exterrēberis		exterrēbitur		exterrēbimur		exterrēbiminī		exterrēbuntur
	perfect	exterritus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	exterritus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	exterritus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exterream		exterreās		exterreat		exterreāmus		exterreātis		exterreant
	imperfect	exterrērem		exterrērēs		exterrēret		exterrērēmus		exterrērētis		exterrērent
	perfect	exterruerim		exterruerīs		exterruerit		exterruerīmus		exterruerītis		exterruerint
	pluperfect	exterruissem		exterruissēs		exterruisset		exterruissēmus		exterruissētis		exterruissent
passive	present	exterrear		exterreāre, exterreāris		exterreātur		exterreāmur		exterreāminī		exterreantur
	imperfect	exterrērer		exterrērēre, exterrērēris		exterrērētur		exterrērēmur		exterrērēminī		exterrērentur
	perfect	exterritus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	exterritus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exterrē		—		—		exterrēte		—
	future	—		exterrētō		exterrētō		—		exterrētōte		exterrentō
passive	present	—		exterrēre		—		—		exterrēminī		—
	future	—		exterrētor		exterrētor		—		—		exterrentor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exterrēre			exterrērī			exterrēns			—
future		exterritūrum esse			exterritum īrī			exterritūrus			exterrendus
perfect		exterruisse			exterritum esse			—			exterritus
future perfect		—			exterritum fore			—			—
perfect potential		exterritūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exterrendī		exterrendō		exterrendum		exterrendō		exterritum		exterritū

Related terms

• absterreō
• conterreō
• dēterreō
• perterreō
• prōterreō
• terreō

Descendants

• ⇒ Galician: estarrecer
• ⇒ Portuguese: estarrecer

References

• “exterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exterreo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• exterreo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.