exornar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.zoʁˈna(ʁ)/ [e.zoɦˈna(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.zoʁˈna(ʁ)/ [e.zoɦˈna(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /e.zoɾˈna(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /e.zoʁˈna(ʁ)/ [e.zoʁˈna(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /e.zoɻˈna(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.zuɾˈnaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.zuɾˈnaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /i.zuɾˈna.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: e‧xor‧nar

Verb

exornar (first-person singular present exorno, first-person singular preterite exornei, past participle exornado)

1. to adorn; bedeck

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exornar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	exornar
Personal	exornar	exornares	exornar	exornarmos	exornardes	exornarem
Gerund
	exornando
Past participle
Masculine	exornado			exornados
Feminine	exornada			exornadas
Indicative
Present	exorno	exornas	exorna	exornamos	exornais	exornam
Imperfect	exornava	exornavas	exornava	exornávamos	exornáveis	exornavam
Preterite	exornei	exornaste	exornou	exornamos1, exornámos2	exornastes	exornaram
Pluperfect	exornara	exornaras	exornara	exornáramos	exornáreis	exornaram
Future	exornarei	exornarás	exornará	exornaremos	exornareis	exornarão
Conditional	exornaria	exornarias	exornaria	exornaríamos	exornaríeis	exornariam
Subjunctive
Present	exorne	exornes	exorne	exornemos	exorneis	exornem
Imperfect	exornasse	exornasses	exornasse	exornássemos	exornásseis	exornassem
Future	exornar	exornares	exornar	exornarmos	exornardes	exornarem
Imperative
Affirmative		exorna	exorne	exornemos	exornai	exornem
Negative (não)		não exornes	não exorne	não exornemos	não exorneis	não exornem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡsoɾˈnaɾ/ [eɣ̞.soɾˈnaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: e‧xor‧nar

Verb

exornar (first-person singular present exorno, first-person singular preterite exorné, past participle exornado)

1. to adorn; bedeck

Conjugation

    Conjugation of exornar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			exornar
gerund			exornando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		exornado		exornada
		plural		exornados		exornadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exorno	exornastú exornásvos	exorna	exornamos	exornáis	exornan
	imperfect	exornaba	exornabas	exornaba	exornábamos	exornabais	exornaban
	preterite	exorné	exornaste	exornó	exornamos	exornasteis	exornaron
	future	exornaré	exornarás	exornará	exornaremos	exornaréis	exornarán
	conditional	exornaría	exornarías	exornaría	exornaríamos	exornaríais	exornarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	exorne	exornestú exornésvos2	exorne	exornemos	exornéis	exornen
	imperfect (ra)	exornara	exornaras	exornara	exornáramos	exornarais	exornaran
	imperfect (se)	exornase	exornases	exornase	exornásemos	exornaseis	exornasen
	future1	exornare	exornares	exornare	exornáremos	exornareis	exornaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		exornatú exornávos	exorne	exornemos	exornad	exornen
	negative		no exornes	no exorne	no exornemos	no exornéis	no exornen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of exornar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive exornar	dative	exornarme	exornarte	exornarle, exornarse	exornarnos	exornaros	exornarles, exornarse
	accusative	exornarme	exornarte	exornarlo, exornarla, exornarse	exornarnos	exornaros	exornarlos, exornarlas, exornarse
with gerund exornando	dative	exornándome	exornándote	exornándole, exornándose	exornándonos	exornándoos	exornándoles, exornándose
	accusative	exornándome	exornándote	exornándolo, exornándola, exornándose	exornándonos	exornándoos	exornándolos, exornándolas, exornándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative exorna	dative	exórname	exórnate	exórnale	exórnanos	not used	exórnales
	accusative	exórname	exórnate	exórnalo, exórnala	exórnanos	not used	exórnalos, exórnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative exorná	dative	exorname	exornate	exornale	exornanos	not used	exornales
	accusative	exorname	exornate	exornalo, exornala	exornanos	not used	exornalos, exornalas
with formal second-person singular imperative exorne	dative	exórneme	not used	exórnele, exórnese	exórnenos	not used	exórneles
	accusative	exórneme	not used	exórnelo, exórnela, exórnese	exórnenos	not used	exórnelos, exórnelas
with first-person plural imperative exornemos	dative	not used	exornémoste	exornémosle	exornémonos	exornémoos	exornémosles
	accusative	not used	exornémoste	exornémoslo, exornémosla	exornémonos	exornémoos	exornémoslos, exornémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative exornad	dative	exornadme	not used	exornadle	exornadnos	exornaos	exornadles
	accusative	exornadme	not used	exornadlo, exornadla	exornadnos	exornaos	exornadlos, exornadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative exornen	dative	exórnenme	not used	exórnenle	exórnennos	not used	exórnenles, exórnense
	accusative	exórnenme	not used	exórnenlo, exórnenla	exórnennos	not used	exórnenlos, exórnenlas, exórnense

Further reading

• “exornar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10