enramar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ ramo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.haˈma(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.haˈma(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.haˈma(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.haˈma(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁaˈma(ɾ)/ [ẽ.haˈma(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁaˈma(ɾ)/ [ĩ.haˈma(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.χaˈma(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁaˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.χaˈma(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁaˈma(ɻ)/ [ẽ.haˈma(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁaˈma(ɻ)/ [ĩ.haˈma(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ʁɐˈmaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ʁɐˈmaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ẽ.ʁɐˈma.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: en‧ra‧mar

Verb

enramar (first-person singular present enramo, first-person singular preterite enramei, past participle enramado)

1. (transitive) to intertwine branches for decoration or shelter
2. (transitive) to decorate with bouquets
3. (reflexive) to cover oneself with branches

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enramar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	enramar
Personal	enramar	enramares	enramar	enramarmos	enramardes	enramarem
Gerund
	enramando
Past participle
Masculine	enramado			enramados
Feminine	enramada			enramadas
Indicative
Present	enramo	enramas	enrama	enramamos	enramais	enramam
Imperfect	enramava	enramavas	enramava	enramávamos	enramáveis	enramavam
Preterite	enramei	enramaste	enramou	enramamos1, enramámos2	enramastes	enramaram
Pluperfect	enramara	enramaras	enramara	enramáramos	enramáreis	enramaram
Future	enramarei	enramarás	enramará	enramaremos	enramareis	enramarão
Conditional	enramaria	enramarias	enramaria	enramaríamos	enramaríeis	enramariam
Subjunctive
Present	enrame	enrames	enrame	enramemos	enrameis	enramem
Imperfect	enramasse	enramasses	enramasse	enramássemos	enramásseis	enramassem
Future	enramar	enramares	enramar	enramarmos	enramardes	enramarem
Imperative
Affirmative		enrama	enrame	enramemos	enramai	enramem
Negative (não)		não enrames	não enrame	não enramemos	não enrameis	não enramem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• enramamento

 

Further reading

• “enramar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

Spanish

Etymology

From en- +‎ rama +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /enraˈmaɾ/ [ẽn.raˈmaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: en‧ra‧mar

Verb

enramar (first-person singular present enramo, first-person singular preterite enramé, past participle enramado)

1. to cover with branches

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enramar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			enramar
gerund			enramando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		enramado		enramada
		plural		enramados		enramadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enramo	enramastú enramásvos	enrama	enramamos	enramáis	enraman
	imperfect	enramaba	enramabas	enramaba	enramábamos	enramabais	enramaban
	preterite	enramé	enramaste	enramó	enramamos	enramasteis	enramaron
	future	enramaré	enramarás	enramará	enramaremos	enramaréis	enramarán
	conditional	enramaría	enramarías	enramaría	enramaríamos	enramaríais	enramarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	enrame	enramestú enramésvos2	enrame	enramemos	enraméis	enramen
	imperfect (ra)	enramara	enramaras	enramara	enramáramos	enramarais	enramaran
	imperfect (se)	enramase	enramases	enramase	enramásemos	enramaseis	enramasen
	future1	enramare	enramares	enramare	enramáremos	enramareis	enramaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		enramatú enramávos	enrame	enramemos	enramad	enramen
	negative		no enrames	no enrame	no enramemos	no enraméis	no enramen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “enramar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28