elvonás
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]elvon (“to take away, remove”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]elvonás (countable and uncountable, plural elvonások)
- verbal noun of elvon, the act of any of the following:
- cut, decrease, reduction, curtailment, deprivation, removal (whether partial or total)
- Hyponyms: (reduction, decrease) csökkentés, (deprivation, stopping, cutting off) megvonás, (dispossession, deprivation) megfosztás
- withdrawal (a type of metabolic shock the body undergoes when a substance, usually a toxin such as heroin, to which a patient is dependent is withheld. Sometimes used with the substance as modifier)
- Synonym: megvonás
- (rare) abstraction (the act of focusing on one characteristic of an object rather than the object as a whole group of characteristics; the act of separating said qualities from the object or ideas)
- Synonyms: absztrakció, elvonatkoztatás
- (in compounds and expressions) distraction, diversion (of attention)
- (linguistics) back-formation (the process of creating a new word by removing actual or supposed affixes or, less frequently, by shortening a compound word to one of its elements)
- Synonym: szóelvonás
- cut, decrease, reduction, curtailment, deprivation, removal (whether partial or total)
- the amount of the cut, decrease, or curtailment (the result of the above act)
- (linguistics) back-formation (the result of the above act, the word thereby coined)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | elvonás | elvonások |
accusative | elvonást | elvonásokat |
dative | elvonásnak | elvonásoknak |
instrumental | elvonással | elvonásokkal |
causal-final | elvonásért | elvonásokért |
translative | elvonássá | elvonásokká |
terminative | elvonásig | elvonásokig |
essive-formal | elvonásként | elvonásokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | elvonásban | elvonásokban |
superessive | elvonáson | elvonásokon |
adessive | elvonásnál | elvonásoknál |
illative | elvonásba | elvonásokba |
sublative | elvonásra | elvonásokra |
allative | elvonáshoz | elvonásokhoz |
elative | elvonásból | elvonásokból |
delative | elvonásról | elvonásokról |
ablative | elvonástól | elvonásoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
elvonásé | elvonásoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
elvonáséi | elvonásokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | elvonásom | elvonásaim |
2nd person sing. | elvonásod | elvonásaid |
3rd person sing. | elvonása | elvonásai |
1st person plural | elvonásunk | elvonásaink |
2nd person plural | elvonásotok | elvonásaitok |
3rd person plural | elvonásuk | elvonásaik |
Further reading
[edit]- elvonás in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elvonás in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).