elindul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elindul
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elindul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elindulok | elindulsz | elindul | elindulunk | elindultok | elindulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elindultam | elindultál | elindult | elindultunk | elindultatok | elindultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog indulni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elindulék | elindulál | elindula | elindulánk | elindulátok | elindulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elindul vala, elindult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elindulandok | elindulandasz | elinduland | elindulandunk | elindulandotok | elindulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elindulnék | elindulnál | elindulna | elindulnánk | elindulnátok | elindulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elindult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elinduljak | elindulj or elinduljál |
elinduljon | elinduljunk | elinduljatok | elinduljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elindult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elindulni | elindulnom | elindulnod | elindulnia | elindulnunk | elindulnotok | elindulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elindulás | elinduló | elindult | ― | elindulva (elindulván) | elindít | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indul el or el is indul. |
potential conjugation of elindul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elindulhatok | elindulhatsz | elindulhat | elindulhatunk | elindulhattok | elindulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | elindulhattam | elindulhattál | elindulhatott | elindulhattunk | elindulhattatok | elindulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elindulhaték | elindulhatál | elindulhata | elindulhatánk | elindulhatátok | elindulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elindulhat vala, elindulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elindulhatandok or elindulandhatok |
elindulhatandasz or elindulandhatsz |
elindulhatand or elindulandhat |
elindulhatandunk or elindulandhatunk |
elindulhatandotok or elindulandhattok |
elindulhatandanak or elindulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elindulhatnék | elindulhatnál | elindulhatna | elindulhatnánk | elindulhatnátok | elindulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elindulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elindulhassak | elindulhass or elindulhassál |
elindulhasson | elindulhassunk | elindulhassatok | elindulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elindulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elindulhatni) | (elindulhatnom) | (elindulhatnod) | (elindulhatnia) | (elindulhatnunk) | (elindulhatnotok) | (elindulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elindulhatva / elindulhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem indulhat el or el is indulhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elindul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elindul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).