dumál
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]duma (“talk, chat”) + -l (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dumál
- (intransitive, colloquial, also derogatory) to talk, spiel, chatter (to talk at length unnecessarily)
- (intransitive, colloquial, also humorous) to talk, to chat, to speak (to be engaged in informal conversation)
- (transitive, colloquial, with -nak/-nek) to say something to someone
- (intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to lie, fudge, prevaricate, fabricate (to state falsehoods)
- Synonyms: mellébeszél, hantál
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dumál
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dumálok | dumálsz | dumál | dumálunk | dumáltok | dumálnak | |
Def. | dumálom | dumálod | dumálja | dumáljuk | dumáljátok | dumálják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumállak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dumáltam | dumáltál | dumált | dumáltunk | dumáltatok | dumáltak | ||
Def. | dumáltam | dumáltad | dumálta | dumáltuk | dumáltátok | dumálták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumáltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dumálni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dumálék | dumálál | dumála | dumálánk | dumálátok | dumálának | ||
Def. | dumálám | dumálád | dumálá | dumálánk | dumálátok | dumálák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dumál vala, dumált vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dumálandok | dumálandasz | dumáland | dumálandunk | dumálandotok | dumálandanak | ||
Def. | dumálandom | dumálandod | dumálandja | dumálandjuk | dumálandjátok | dumálandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dumálnék | dumálnál | dumálna | dumálnánk | dumálnátok | dumálnának | |
Def. | dumálnám | dumálnád | dumálná | dumálnánk (or dumálnók) |
dumálnátok | dumálnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dumált volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dumáljak | dumálj or dumáljál |
dumáljon | dumáljunk | dumáljatok | dumáljanak | |
Def. | dumáljam | dumáld or dumáljad |
dumálja | dumáljuk | dumáljátok | dumálják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumáljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dumált légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dumálni | dumálnom | dumálnod | dumálnia | dumálnunk | dumálnotok | dumálniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dumálás | dumáló | dumált | dumálandó | dumálva (dumálván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of dumál
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dumálhatok | dumálhatsz | dumálhat | dumálhatunk | dumálhattok | dumálhatnak | |
Def. | dumálhatom | dumálhatod | dumálhatja | dumálhatjuk | dumálhatjátok | dumálhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | dumálhattam | dumálhattál | dumálhatott | dumálhattunk | dumálhattatok | dumálhattak | ||
Def. | dumálhattam | dumálhattad | dumálhatta | dumálhattuk | dumálhattátok | dumálhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dumálhaték | dumálhatál | dumálhata | dumálhatánk | dumálhatátok | dumálhatának | ||
Def. | dumálhatám | dumálhatád | dumálhatá | dumálhatánk | dumálhatátok | dumálhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dumálhat vala, dumálhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dumálhatandok or dumálandhatok |
dumálhatandasz or dumálandhatsz |
dumálhatand or dumálandhat |
dumálhatandunk or dumálandhatunk |
dumálhatandotok or dumálandhattok |
dumálhatandanak or dumálandhatnak | ||
Def. | dumálhatandom or dumálandhatom |
dumálhatandod or dumálandhatod |
dumálhatandja or dumálandhatja |
dumálhatandjuk or dumálandhatjuk |
dumálhatandjátok or dumálandhatjátok |
dumálhatandják or dumálandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálhatandalak or dumálandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dumálhatnék | dumálhatnál | dumálhatna | dumálhatnánk | dumálhatnátok | dumálhatnának | |
Def. | dumálhatnám | dumálhatnád | dumálhatná | dumálhatnánk (or dumálhatnók) |
dumálhatnátok | dumálhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dumálhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dumálhassak | dumálhass or dumálhassál |
dumálhasson | dumálhassunk | dumálhassatok | dumálhassanak | |
Def. | dumálhassam | dumálhasd or dumálhassad |
dumálhassa | dumálhassuk | dumálhassátok | dumálhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | dumálhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dumálhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (dumálhatni) | (dumálhatnom) | (dumálhatnod) | (dumálhatnia) | (dumálhatnunk) | (dumálhatnotok) | (dumálhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | dumálható | Neg. adj. | dumálhatatlan | Adv. part. | (dumálhatva / dumálhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- dumál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dumál in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -l
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/aːl/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- Hungarian derogatory terms
- Hungarian humorous terms
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- hu:Talking