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duille

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Irish

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish duille (leaf; page).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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duille m (genitive singular duille, nominative plural duillí)

  1. (botany) leaf
  2. (collective) leaves, foliage
  3. (anatomy) eyelid
    Synonym: caipín súile
  4. (figurative) glory, wealth
  5. (figurative) handout, leaflet
    Synonym: bileog

Declension

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Declension of duille (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative duille duillí
vocative a dhuille a dhuillí
genitive duille duillí
dative duille duillí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an duille na duillí
genitive an duille na nduillí
dative leis an duille
don duille
leis na duillí

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of duille
radical lenition eclipsis
duille dhuille nduille

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Middle Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish duilne, from Proto-Celtic *dolinyā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (to bloom). Cognate with Welsh dail and Breton delienn, which are from a variant Proto-Celtic form *dolyā, and more distantly with Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, to bloom).

Noun

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duille f

  1. leaf; (collective) foliage
  2. something resembling a leaf, especially a leaf of a book

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: duille
  • Manx: duilley
  • Scottish Gaelic: duille

Mutation

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Mutation of duille
radical lenition nasalization
duille duille
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/, later /ɣ(ʲ)-/
nduille

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish duille (leaf; something resembling a leaf).

Noun

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duille f (genitive singular duille, plural duillean)

  1. (botany) leaf
    Synonym: duilleag
  2. scabbard
    Synonym: duille-sgeine
  3. (anatomy, vulgar slang) vagina

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation of duille
radical lenition
duille dhuille

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “duille”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “duille”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language