drjúpa

See also: drjupa

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse drjúpa, from Proto-Germanic *dreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtrjuːpa/

  Rhymes: -uːpa

Verb

drjúpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative draup, third-person plural past indicative drupu, supine dropið)

1. (intransitive) to drip, to fall in drops

   Synonym: leka

Conjugation

drjúpa — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að drjúpa
supine (sagnbót)		dropið
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		drjúpandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég drýp	við drjúpum	present (nútíð)	ég drjúpi	við drjúpum
	þú drýpur	þið drjúpið		þú drjúpir	þið drjúpið
	hann, hún, það drýpur	þeir, þær, þau drjúpa		hann, hún, það drjúpi	þeir, þær, þau drjúpi
past (þátíð)	ég draup	við drupum	past (þátíð)	ég drypi	við drypum
	þú draupst	þið drupuð		þú drypir	þið drypuð
	hann, hún, það draup	þeir, þær, þau drupu		hann, hún, það drypi	þeir, þær, þau drypu
imperative (boðháttur)	drjúp (þú)	drjúpið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	drjúptu	drjúpiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

dropinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	dropinn	dropin	dropið		dropnir	dropnar	dropin
accusative (þolfall)	dropinn	dropna	dropið		dropna	dropnar	dropin
dative (þágufall)	dropnum	dropinni	dropnu		dropnum	dropnum	dropnum
genitive (eignarfall)	dropins	dropinnar	dropins		dropinna	dropinna	dropinna
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	dropni	dropna	dropna		dropnu	dropnu	dropnu
accusative (þolfall)	dropna	dropnu	dropna		dropnu	dropnu	dropnu
dative (þágufall)	dropna	dropnu	dropna		dropnu	dropnu	dropnu
genitive (eignarfall)	dropna	dropnu	dropna		dropnu	dropnu	dropnu

References

• Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *dreupaną.

Verb

drjúpa (singular past indicative draup, plural past indicative drupu, past participle dropinn)

1. (intransitive) to drip, fall in drops
2. to let it rain, be leaky
3. to droop with the head

   Synonym: drúpa

Conjugation

Conjugation of drjúpa — active (strong class 2)

infinitive	drjúpa
present participle	drjúpandi
past participle	dropinn
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	drýp	draup
2nd-person singular	drýpr	draupt
3rd-person singular	drýpr	draup
1st-person plural	drjúpum	drupum
2nd-person plural	drjúpið	drupuð
3rd-person plural	drjúpa	drupu
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	drjúpa	drypa
2nd-person singular	drjúpir	drypir
3rd-person singular	drjúpi	drypi
1st-person plural	drjúpim	drypim
2nd-person plural	drjúpið	drypið
3rd-person plural	drjúpi	drypi
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	drjúp
1st-person plural	drjúpum
2nd-person plural	drjúpið

Conjugation of drjúpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)

infinitive	drjúpask
present participle	drjúpandisk
past participle	dropizk
indicative	present	past
1st-person singular	drjúpumk	drupumk
2nd-person singular	drýpsk	draupzk
3rd-person singular	drýpsk	draupsk
1st-person plural	drjúpumsk	drupumsk
2nd-person plural	drjúpizk	drupuzk
3rd-person plural	drjúpask	drupusk
subjunctive	present	past
1st-person singular	drjúpumk	drypumk
2nd-person singular	drjúpisk	drypisk
3rd-person singular	drjúpisk	drypisk
1st-person plural	drjúpimsk	drypimsk
2nd-person plural	drjúpizk	drypizk
3rd-person plural	drjúpisk	drypisk
imperative	present
2nd-person singular	drjúpsk
1st-person plural	drjúpumsk
2nd-person plural	drjúpizk

Descendants

• Icelandic: drjúpa
• Norwegian Nynorsk: drypa, drype
• Swedish: drypa

References

• “drjúpa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press