doiligh
Appearance
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish doilig,[2] apparently from Old Irish do- + fulach (alternative form of fulang). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic duilich and Manx doillee.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɪlʲɪɟ/
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠɛlʲiː/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈd̪ˠælʲiː/[3] (as if spelled dailigh)
Adjective
[edit]doiligh (genitive singular feminine doilí, plural doilí, comparative doilí or doilíocha)
- difficult, hard
- Synonyms: anfhurasta, deacair
- troublesome, grievous, distressing
- hard, intractable
Declension
[edit]singular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | doiligh | dhoiligh | doilí; dhoilí2 | |
vocative | dhoiligh | doilí | ||
genitive | doilí | doilí | doiligh | |
dative | doiligh; dhoiligh1 |
dhoiligh | doilí; dhoilí2 | |
Comparative | níos doilí | |||
Superlative | is doilí |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Alternative comparative form: doilíocha (Ulster)[4]
Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
doiligh | dhoiligh | ndoiligh |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ “doiligh”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doilig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 76, page 32
- ^ Ó Baoill, Dónall P. (1996) An Teanga Bheo: Gaeilge Uladh (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, § 5.8, page 85
Further reading
[edit]- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “doiliġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 254
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “doiligh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN