dobog
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dobog
- (intransitive) to stamp (one's foot), resound (e.g. of planks)
- (intransitive, of the heart) to throb, beat, pound, palpitate
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of dobog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dobogok | dobogsz | dobog | dobogunk | dobogtok | dobognak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | dobogtam | dobogtál | dobogott | dobogtunk | dobogtatok | dobogtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dobogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dobogék | dobogál | doboga | dobogánk | dobogátok | dobogának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dobog vala, dobogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | dobogandok | dobogandasz | dobogand | dobogandunk | dobogandotok | dobogandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dobognék | dobognál | dobogna | dobognánk | dobognátok | dobognának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dobogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dobogjak | dobogj or dobogjál |
dobogjon | dobogjunk | dobogjatok | dobogjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dobogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | dobogni | dobognom | dobognod | dobognia | dobognunk | dobognotok | dobogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
dobogás | dobogó | dobogott | ― | dobogva (dobogván) | dobogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of dobog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | doboghatok | doboghatsz | doboghat | doboghatunk | doboghattok | doboghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | doboghattam | doboghattál | doboghatott | doboghattunk | doboghattatok | doboghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | doboghaték | doboghatál | doboghata | doboghatánk | doboghatátok | doboghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. doboghat vala, doboghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | doboghatandok or dobogandhatok |
doboghatandasz or dobogandhatsz |
doboghatand or dobogandhat |
doboghatandunk or dobogandhatunk |
doboghatandotok or dobogandhattok |
doboghatandanak or dobogandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | doboghatnék | doboghatnál | doboghatna | doboghatnánk | doboghatnátok | doboghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. doboghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | doboghassak | doboghass or doboghassál |
doboghasson | doboghassunk | doboghassatok | doboghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. doboghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (doboghatni) | (doboghatnom) | (doboghatnod) | (doboghatnia) | (doboghatnunk) | (doboghatnotok) | (doboghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (doboghatva / doboghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- dobog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dobog in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).