desabrochar

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ abrochar, from broche (“brooch”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾoˈʃa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈʃaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈʃaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈʃaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈʃaɾ]
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈʃa.ɾi/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈʃa.ɾi]

Verb

desabrochar (first-person singular present desabrocho, first-person singular preterite desabrochei, past participle desabrochado)

1. to blossom (have or open into blossoms)

   Synonyms: abrir, desabrolhar, germinar

2. to remove brooches

   Antonym: abrochar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desabrochar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desabrochar
Personal	desabrochar	desabrochares	desabrochar	desabrocharmos	desabrochardes	desabrocharem
Gerund
	desabrochando
Past participle
Masculine	desabrochado			desabrochados
Feminine	desabrochada			desabrochadas
Indicative
Present	desabrocho	desabrochas	desabrocha	desabrochamos	desabrochais	desabrocham
Imperfect	desabrochava	desabrochavas	desabrochava	desabrochávamos	desabrocháveis	desabrochavam
Preterite	desabrochei	desabrochaste	desabrochou	desabrochamos1, desabrochámos2	desabrochastes	desabrocharam
Pluperfect	desabrochara	desabrocharas	desabrochara	desabrocháramos	desabrocháreis	desabrocharam
Future	desabrocharei	desabrocharás	desabrochará	desabrocharemos	desabrochareis	desabrocharão
Conditional	desabrocharia	desabrocharias	desabrocharia	desabrocharíamos	desabrocharíeis	desabrochariam
Subjunctive
Present	desabroche	desabroches	desabroche	desabrochemos	desabrocheis	desabrochem
Imperfect	desabrochasse	desabrochasses	desabrochasse	desabrochássemos	desabrochásseis	desabrochassem
Future	desabrochar	desabrochares	desabrochar	desabrocharmos	desabrochardes	desabrocharem
Imperative
Affirmative		desabrocha	desabroche	desabrochemos	desabrochai	desabrochem
Negative (não)		não desabroches	não desabroche	não desabrochemos	não desabrocheis	não desabrochem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• broche
• desabrochado
• desabrochamento
• desabrocho

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ abrochar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /desabɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.β̞ɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: de‧sa‧bro‧char

Verb

desabrochar (first-person singular present desabrocho, first-person singular preterite desabroché, past participle desabrochado)

1. (transitive) to unbutton

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desabrochar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			desabrochar
gerund			desabrochando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desabrochado		desabrochada
		plural		desabrochados		desabrochadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desabrocho	desabrochastú desabrochásvos	desabrocha	desabrochamos	desabrocháis	desabrochan
	imperfect	desabrochaba	desabrochabas	desabrochaba	desabrochábamos	desabrochabais	desabrochaban
	preterite	desabroché	desabrochaste	desabrochó	desabrochamos	desabrochasteis	desabrocharon
	future	desabrocharé	desabrocharás	desabrochará	desabrocharemos	desabrocharéis	desabrocharán
	conditional	desabrocharía	desabrocharías	desabrocharía	desabrocharíamos	desabrocharíais	desabrocharían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	desabroche	desabrochestú desabrochésvos2	desabroche	desabrochemos	desabrochéis	desabrochen
	imperfect (ra)	desabrochara	desabrocharas	desabrochara	desabrocháramos	desabrocharais	desabrocharan
	imperfect (se)	desabrochase	desabrochases	desabrochase	desabrochásemos	desabrochaseis	desabrochasen
	future1	desabrochare	desabrochares	desabrochare	desabrocháremos	desabrochareis	desabrocharen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		desabrochatú desabrochávos	desabroche	desabrochemos	desabrochad	desabrochen
	negative		no desabroches	no desabroche	no desabrochemos	no desabrochéis	no desabrochen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desabrochar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive desabrochar
	dative	desabrocharme	desabrocharte	desabrocharle, desabrocharse	desabrocharnos	desabrocharos	desabrocharles, desabrocharse
	accusative	desabrocharme	desabrocharte	desabrocharlo, desabrocharla, desabrocharse	desabrocharnos	desabrocharos	desabrocharlos, desabrocharlas, desabrocharse
with gerund desabrochando
	dative	desabrochándome	desabrochándote	desabrochándole, desabrochándose	desabrochándonos	desabrochándoos	desabrochándoles, desabrochándose
	accusative	desabrochándome	desabrochándote	desabrochándolo, desabrochándola, desabrochándose	desabrochándonos	desabrochándoos	desabrochándolos, desabrochándolas, desabrochándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desabrocha
	dative	desabróchame	desabróchate	desabróchale	desabróchanos	not used	desabróchales
	accusative	desabróchame	desabróchate	desabróchalo, desabróchala	desabróchanos	not used	desabróchalos, desabróchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desabrochá
	dative	desabrochame	desabrochate	desabrochale	desabrochanos	not used	desabrochales
	accusative	desabrochame	desabrochate	desabrochalo, desabrochala	desabrochanos	not used	desabrochalos, desabrochalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desabroche
	dative	desabrócheme	not used	desabróchele, desabróchese	desabróchenos	not used	desabrócheles
	accusative	desabrócheme	not used	desabróchelo, desabróchela, desabróchese	desabróchenos	not used	desabróchelos, desabróchelas
with first-person plural imperative desabrochemos
	dative	not used	desabrochémoste	desabrochémosle	desabrochémonos	desabrochémoos	desabrochémosles
	accusative	not used	desabrochémoste	desabrochémoslo, desabrochémosla	desabrochémonos	desabrochémoos	desabrochémoslos, desabrochémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desabrochad
	dative	desabrochadme	not used	desabrochadle	desabrochadnos	desabrochaos	desabrochadles
	accusative	desabrochadme	not used	desabrochadlo, desabrochadla	desabrochadnos	desabrochaos	desabrochadlos, desabrochadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desabrochen
	dative	desabróchenme	not used	desabróchenle	desabróchennos	not used	desabróchenles, desabróchense
	accusative	desabróchenme	not used	desabróchenlo, desabróchenla	desabróchennos	not used	desabróchenlos, desabróchenlas, desabróchense

Further reading

• “desabrochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28