cydweithredu
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Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cyd- (“together, co-”) + gweithredu (“to accomplish, to do”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkɨːdwei̯θˈrɛdɨ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkiːdwei̯θˈreːdi/, /ˌkiːdwei̯θˈrɛdi/
Verb
[edit]cydweithredu (first-person singular present cydweithredaf)
- (intransitive) to cooperate
- Synonym: cydweithio
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cydweithredaf | cydweithredi | cydweithreda | cydweithredwn | cydweithredwch | cydweithredant | cydweithredir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
cydweithredwn | cydweithredit | cydweithredai | cydweithredem | cydweithredech | cydweithredent | cydweithredid | |
| preterite | cydweithredais | cydweithredaist | cydweithredodd | cydweithredasom | cydweithredasoch | cydweithredasant | cydweithredwyd | |
| pluperfect | cydweithredaswn | cydweithredasit | cydweithredasai | cydweithredasem | cydweithredasech | cydweithredasent | cydweithredasid, cydweithredesid | |
| present subjunctive | cydweithredwyf | cydweithredych | cydweithredo | cydweithredom | cydweithredoch | cydweithredont | cydweithreder | |
| imperative | — | cydweithreda | cydweithreded | cydweithredwn | cydweithredwch | cydweithredent | cydweithreder | |
| verbal noun | cydweithredu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cydweithrededig cydweithredadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cydweithreda i, cydweithredaf i | cydweithredi di | cydweithredith o/e/hi, cydweithrediff e/hi | cydweithredwn ni | cydweithredwch chi | cydweithredan nhw |
| conditional | cydweithredwn i, cydweithredswn i | cydweithredet ti, cydweithredset ti | cydweithredai fo/fe/hi, cydweithredsai fo/fe/hi | cydweithreden ni, cydweithredsen ni | cydweithredech chi, cydweithredsech chi | cydweithreden nhw, cydweithredsen nhw |
| preterite | cydweithredais i, cydweithredes i | cydweithredaist ti, cydweithredest ti | cydweithredodd o/e/hi | cydweithredon ni | cydweithredoch chi | cydweithredon nhw |
| imperative | — | cydweithreda | — | — | cydweithredwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- cydweithrediad (“cooperation”)
- cydweithredol (“cooperative”)
- cydweithredwr (“cooperator, collaborator”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cydweithredu | gydweithredu | nghydweithredu | chydweithredu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cydweithredu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies