cydweithio
Appearance
Welsh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From cyd- (“together, co-”) + gweithio (“to work”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkɨːdˈwei̯θjɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkiːdˈwei̯θjɔ/
Verb
[edit]cydweithio (first-person singular present cydweithiaf)
- (intransitive) to cooperate, to work together
- Synonym: cydweithredu
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cydweithiaf | cydweithi | cydweithia | cydweithiwn | cydweithiwch | cydweithiant | cydweithir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cydweithiwn | cydweithit | cydweithiai | cydweithiem | cydweithiech | cydweithient | cydweithid | |
preterite | cydweithiais | cydweithiaist | cydweithiodd | cydweithiasom | cydweithiasoch | cydweithiasant | cydweithiwyd | |
pluperfect | cydweithiaswn | cydweithiasit | cydweithiasai | cydweithiasem | cydweithiasech | cydweithiasent | cydweithiasid, cydweithiesid | |
present subjunctive | cydweithiwyf | cydweithiech | cydweithio | cydweithiom | cydweithioch | cydweithiont | cydweithier | |
imperative | — | cydweithia | cydweithied | cydweithiwn | cydweithiwch | cydweithient | cydweithier | |
verbal noun | cydweithio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cydweithiedig cydweithiadwy |
inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cydweithia i, cydweithiaf i |
cydweithi di | cydweithith o/e/hi, cydweithiff e/hi |
cydweithiwn ni | cydweithiwch chi | cydweithian nhw |
conditional | cydweithiwn i, cydweithiswn i |
cydweithiet ti, cydweithiset ti |
cydweithiai fo/fe/hi, cydweithisai fo/fe/hi |
cydweithien ni, cydweithisen ni |
cydweithiech chi, cydweithisech chi |
cydweithien nhw, cydweithisen nhw |
preterite | cydweithiais i, cydweithies i |
cydweithiaist ti, cydweithiest ti |
cydweithiodd o/e/hi | cydweithion ni | cydweithioch chi | cydweithion nhw |
imperative | — | cydweithia | — | — | cydweithiwch | — |
Derived terms
[edit]- cydweithiad (“cooperation”)
- cydweithiwr (“co-worker”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cydweithio | gydweithio | nghydweithio | chydweithio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cydweithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies