csábul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an unattested stem + -ul.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]csábul
- (intransitive) to fall into temptation
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of csábul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csábulok | csábulsz | csábul | csábulunk | csábultok | csábulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csábultam | csábultál | csábult | csábultunk | csábultatok | csábultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. csábulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csábulék | csábulál | csábula | csábulánk | csábulátok | csábulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. csábul vala, csábult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csábulandok | csábulandasz | csábuland | csábulandunk | csábulandotok | csábulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csábulnék | csábulnál | csábulna | csábulnánk | csábulnátok | csábulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csábult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csábuljak | csábulj or csábuljál |
csábuljon | csábuljunk | csábuljatok | csábuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csábult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | csábulni | csábulnom | csábulnod | csábulnia | csábulnunk | csábulnotok | csábulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| csábulás | csábuló | csábult | ― | csábulva (csábulván) | csábít | ||||
potential conjugation of csábul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | csábulhatok | csábulhatsz | csábulhat | csábulhatunk | csábulhattok | csábulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | csábulhattam | csábulhattál | csábulhatott | csábulhattunk | csábulhattatok | csábulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | csábulhaték | csábulhatál | csábulhata | csábulhatánk | csábulhatátok | csábulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. csábulhat vala, csábulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | csábulhatandok or csábulandhatok |
csábulhatandasz or csábulandhatsz |
csábulhatand or csábulandhat |
csábulhatandunk or csábulandhatunk |
csábulhatandotok or csábulandhattok |
csábulhatandanak or csábulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | csábulhatnék | csábulhatnál | csábulhatna | csábulhatnánk | csábulhatnátok | csábulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. csábulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | csábulhassak | csábulhass or csábulhassál |
csábulhasson | csábulhassunk | csábulhassatok | csábulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. csábulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (csábulhatni) | (csábulhatnom) | (csábulhatnod) | (csábulhatnia) | (csábulhatnunk) | (csábulhatnotok) | (csábulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (csábulhatva / csábulhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ csábul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- csábul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- csábul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).