crott

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Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *kruttos (string instrument, womb, round object), whence Welsh crwth (fiddle, hump), Breton kourzh (vagina), and Cornish crothak (abdomen, uterus). Further origin unclear, perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (breast, bust),[1][2] or to Proto-Celtic *krundis (round).[3]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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crott f

  1. harp, lute
  2. hunch, hump

Inflection

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Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative crottL croittL crottaH
Vocative crottL croittL crottaH
Accusative croittN croittL crottaH
Genitive croitteH crottL crottN
Dative croittL crottaib crottaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Irish: cruit
  • Manx: cruitçh
  • Scottish Gaelic: cruit

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
crott chrott crott
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 624
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “krutto”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 228
  3. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “cruit”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 111

Further reading

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