crneti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

cŕnjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

From cȓn.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡sřːneti/
Hyphenation: cr‧ne‧ti

Verb

cŕneti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́нети)

(intransitive, reflexive) to become black
(intransitive, reflexive) to get a tan

Conjugation

Conjugation of crneti

Infinitive: crneti		Present verbal adverb: cŕnēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: cŕnjēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		crnim	crniš	crni	crnimo	crnite	crne
Future	Future I	crnjet ću¹ crnjeću	crnjet ćeš¹ crnjećeš	crnjet će¹ crnjeće	crnjet ćemo¹ crnjećemo	crnjet ćete¹ crnjećete	crnjet će¹ crnjeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm crneo²	bȕdēš crneo²	bȕdē crneo²	bȕdēmo crneli²	bȕdēte crneli²	bȕdū crneli²
Past	Perfect	crneo sam²	crneo si²	crneo je²	crneli smo²	crneli ste²	crneli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam crneo²	bȉo si crneo²	bȉo je crneo²	bíli smo crneli²	bíli ste crneli²	bíli su crneli²
	Imperfect	crnjah	crnjaše	crnjaše	crnjasmo	crnjaste	crnjahu
Conditional I		crneo bih²	crneo bi²	crneo bi²	crneli bismo²	crneli biste²	crneli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih crneo²	bȉo bi crneo²	bȉo bi crneo²	bíli bismo crneli²	bíli biste crneli²	bíli bi crneli²
Imperative		—	crni	—	crnimo	crnite	—
Active past participle		crneo m / crnela f / crnelo n			crneli m / crnele f / crnela n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“crneti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024