congyro

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ gȳrō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /konˈɡyː.roː/, [kɔŋˈɡyːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /konˈd͡ʒi.ro/, [kon̠ʲˈd͡ʒiːro]

Verb

congȳrō (present infinitive congȳrāre, perfect active congȳrāvī, supine congȳrātum); first conjugation

1. to circle, make a circle around a person

Conjugation

   Conjugation of congȳrō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	congȳrō		congȳrās		congȳrat		congȳrāmus		congȳrātis		congȳrant
	imperfect	congȳrābam		congȳrābās		congȳrābat		congȳrābāmus		congȳrābātis		congȳrābant
	future	congȳrābō		congȳrābis		congȳrābit		congȳrābimus		congȳrābitis		congȳrābunt
	perfect	congȳrāvī		congȳrāvistī		congȳrāvit		congȳrāvimus		congȳrāvistis		congȳrāvērunt, congȳrāvēre
	pluperfect	congȳrāveram		congȳrāverās		congȳrāverat		congȳrāverāmus		congȳrāverātis		congȳrāverant
	future perfect	congȳrāverō		congȳrāveris		congȳrāverit		congȳrāverimus		congȳrāveritis		congȳrāverint
passive	present	congȳror		congȳrāris, congȳrāre		congȳrātur		congȳrāmur		congȳrāminī		congȳrantur
	imperfect	congȳrābar		congȳrābāris, congȳrābāre		congȳrābātur		congȳrābāmur		congȳrābāminī		congȳrābantur
	future	congȳrābor		congȳrāberis, congȳrābere		congȳrābitur		congȳrābimur		congȳrābiminī		congȳrābuntur
	perfect	congȳrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	congȳrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	congȳrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	congȳrem		congȳrēs		congȳret		congȳrēmus		congȳrētis		congȳrent
	imperfect	congȳrārem		congȳrārēs		congȳrāret		congȳrārēmus		congȳrārētis		congȳrārent
	perfect	congȳrāverim		congȳrāverīs		congȳrāverit		congȳrāverīmus		congȳrāverītis		congȳrāverint
	pluperfect	congȳrāvissem		congȳrāvissēs		congȳrāvisset		congȳrāvissēmus		congȳrāvissētis		congȳrāvissent
passive	present	congȳrer		congȳrēris, congȳrēre		congȳrētur		congȳrēmur		congȳrēminī		congȳrentur
	imperfect	congȳrārer		congȳrārēris, congȳrārēre		congȳrārētur		congȳrārēmur		congȳrārēminī		congȳrārentur
	perfect	congȳrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	congȳrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		congȳrā		—		—		congȳrāte		—
	future	—		congȳrātō		congȳrātō		—		congȳrātōte		congȳrantō
passive	present	—		congȳrāre		—		—		congȳrāminī		—
	future	—		congȳrātor		congȳrātor		—		—		congȳrantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		congȳrāre			congȳrārī			congȳrāns			—
future		congȳrātūrum esse			congȳrātum īrī			congȳrātūrus			congȳrandus
perfect		congȳrāvisse			congȳrātum esse			—			congȳrātus
future perfect		—			congȳrātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		congȳrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		congȳrandī		congȳrandō		congȳrandum		congȳrandō		congȳrātum		congȳrātū

Descendants

• Romanian: înconjura

References

• “congyro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "congyro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• congyro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.