comercializar

Portuguese

Etymology

From comercial +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ko.meʁ.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ko.meh.sɪ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ko.meʁ.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ko.meh.sja.liˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ko.meʁ.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ko.meh.sɪ.a.liˈza(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ko.meʁ.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ko.meh.sja.liˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ko.meɾ.si.a.liˈza(ɾ)/ [ko.meɾ.sɪ.a.liˈza(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ko.meɾ.sja.liˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ko.meʁ.si.a.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ko.meχ.sɪ.a.liˈza(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ko.meʁ.sja.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ko.meχ.sja.liˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ko.meɻ.si.a.liˈza(ɻ)/ [ko.meɻ.sɪ.a.liˈza(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ko.meɻ.sja.liˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ku.mɨɾ.sjɐ.liˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ku.mɨɾ.sjɐ.liˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ku.mɨɾ.sjɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: co‧mer‧ci‧a‧li‧zar

Verb

comercializar (first-person singular present comercializo, first-person singular preterite comercializei, past participle comercializado)

1. to commercialize
2. to market

Conjugation

    Conjugation of comercializar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	comercializar
Personal	comercializar	comercializares	comercializar	comercializarmos	comercializardes	comercializarem
Gerund
	comercializando
Past participle
Masculine	comercializado			comercializados
Feminine	comercializada			comercializadas
Indicative
Present	comercializo	comercializas	comercializa	comercializamos	comercializais	comercializam
Imperfect	comercializava	comercializavas	comercializava	comercializávamos	comercializáveis	comercializavam
Preterite	comercializei	comercializaste	comercializou	comercializamos1, comercializámos2	comercializastes	comercializaram
Pluperfect	comercializara	comercializaras	comercializara	comercializáramos	comercializáreis	comercializaram
Future	comercializarei	comercializarás	comercializará	comercializaremos	comercializareis	comercializarão
Conditional	comercializaria	comercializarias	comercializaria	comercializaríamos	comercializaríeis	comercializariam
Subjunctive
Present	comercialize	comercializes	comercialize	comercializemos	comercializeis	comercializem
Imperfect	comercializasse	comercializasses	comercializasse	comercializássemos	comercializásseis	comercializassem
Future	comercializar	comercializares	comercializar	comercializarmos	comercializardes	comercializarem
Imperative
Affirmative		comercializa	comercialize	comercializemos	comercializai	comercializem
Negative (não)		não comercializes	não comercialize	não comercializemos	não comercializeis	não comercializem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From comercial +‎ -izar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /komeɾθjaliˈθaɾ/ [ko.meɾ.θja.liˈθaɾ]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /komeɾsjaliˈsaɾ/ [ko.meɾ.sja.liˈsaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: co‧mer‧cia‧li‧zar

Verb

comercializar (first-person singular present comercializo, first-person singular preterite comercialicé, past participle comercializado)

1. (transitive) to sell, commercialize, market

Conjugation

    Conjugation of comercializar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			comercializar
gerund			comercializando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		comercializado		comercializada
		plural		comercializados		comercializadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	comercializo	comercializastú comercializásvos	comercializa	comercializamos	comercializáis	comercializan
	imperfect	comercializaba	comercializabas	comercializaba	comercializábamos	comercializabais	comercializaban
	preterite	comercialicé	comercializaste	comercializó	comercializamos	comercializasteis	comercializaron
	future	comercializaré	comercializarás	comercializará	comercializaremos	comercializaréis	comercializarán
	conditional	comercializaría	comercializarías	comercializaría	comercializaríamos	comercializaríais	comercializarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	comercialice	comercialicestú comercialicésvos2	comercialice	comercialicemos	comercialicéis	comercialicen
	imperfect (ra)	comercializara	comercializaras	comercializara	comercializáramos	comercializarais	comercializaran
	imperfect (se)	comercializase	comercializases	comercializase	comercializásemos	comercializaseis	comercializasen
	future1	comercializare	comercializares	comercializare	comercializáremos	comercializareis	comercializaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		comercializatú comercializávos	comercialice	comercialicemos	comercializad	comercialicen
	negative		no comercialices	no comercialice	no comercialicemos	no comercialicéis	no comercialicen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of comercializar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive comercializar
	dative	comercializarme	comercializarte	comercializarle, comercializarse	comercializarnos	comercializaros	comercializarles, comercializarse
	accusative	comercializarme	comercializarte	comercializarlo, comercializarla, comercializarse	comercializarnos	comercializaros	comercializarlos, comercializarlas, comercializarse
with gerund comercializando
	dative	comercializándome	comercializándote	comercializándole, comercializándose	comercializándonos	comercializándoos	comercializándoles, comercializándose
	accusative	comercializándome	comercializándote	comercializándolo, comercializándola, comercializándose	comercializándonos	comercializándoos	comercializándolos, comercializándolas, comercializándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative comercializa
	dative	comercialízame	comercialízate	comercialízale	comercialízanos	not used	comercialízales
	accusative	comercialízame	comercialízate	comercialízalo, comercialízala	comercialízanos	not used	comercialízalos, comercialízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative comercializá
	dative	comercializame	comercializate	comercializale	comercializanos	not used	comercializales
	accusative	comercializame	comercializate	comercializalo, comercializala	comercializanos	not used	comercializalos, comercializalas
with formal second-person singular imperative comercialice
	dative	comercialíceme	not used	comercialícele, comercialícese	comercialícenos	not used	comercialíceles
	accusative	comercialíceme	not used	comercialícelo, comercialícela, comercialícese	comercialícenos	not used	comercialícelos, comercialícelas
with first-person plural imperative comercialicemos
	dative	not used	comercialicémoste	comercialicémosle	comercialicémonos	comercialicémoos	comercialicémosles
	accusative	not used	comercialicémoste	comercialicémoslo, comercialicémosla	comercialicémonos	comercialicémoos	comercialicémoslos, comercialicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative comercializad
	dative	comercializadme	not used	comercializadle	comercializadnos	comercializaos	comercializadles
	accusative	comercializadme	not used	comercializadlo, comercializadla	comercializadnos	comercializaos	comercializadlos, comercializadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative comercialicen
	dative	comercialícenme	not used	comercialícenle	comercialícennos	not used	comercialícenles, comercialícense
	accusative	comercialícenme	not used	comercialícenlo, comercialícenla	comercialícennos	not used	comercialícenlos, comercialícenlas, comercialícense

Further reading

• “comercializar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28