cleith
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Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish cleth (“housepost”), from Proto-Celtic *klitā (“pillar”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“inclined”). Compare Sanskrit श्रित (śritá, “attached”), Ancient Greek κλίτα (klíta, “cloister”, Hesychius), and Old English ġehlid (“fence”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cleith f (genitive singular cleithe, nominative plural cleitheanna)
- pole (long and slender object for construction or support)
- Synonym: cuaille
- cudgel (short heavy club with a rounded head)
- wattle (construction of branches and twigs), stake (in wattling)
- Synonym: caolach
- (nautical) yard (tapered timber from which square sails hang)
- Synonym: slat
- housepost
- (obsolete) spear
- Synonym: sleá
Declension
[edit]Declension of cleith
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
[edit]- cleith ailpín (“knobstick”)
- cleith mhullaigh (“ridgepole”)
- cleith pubaill (“tent pole”)
- cleith sháite (“punt pole”)
- cleith uachtair (“gaff (of sail)”)
- cleithire
- idir cleith agus ursain (“by the skin of one's teeth, by a hair's breadth, narrowly”)
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cleith | chleith | gcleith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- “cleith”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cleth”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cleaṫ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 147
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cleith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 73
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- ga:Nautical
- Irish terms with obsolete senses
- Irish second-declension nouns