श्रित
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শ্ৰিত (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬭᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
- শ্রিত (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ၐြိတ (Burmese script)
- શ્રિત (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਰਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦿꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ರಿತ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្រិត (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
- ശ്രിത (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ରିତ (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢬꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ශ්රිත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚮𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ரித (Tamil script)
- శ్రిత (Telugu script)
- ศฺริต (Thai script)
- ཤྲི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćritás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“leaning, lying”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌-𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬀 (ni-srita), Ancient Greek ἄκλῐτος (áklitos, “unwavering”), Old English hliþ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]श्रित • (śritá) stem
- lying, situated in, located in
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.3.11:
- घृ॒तं मि॑मिक्षे घृ॒तम॑स्य॒ योनि॑र्घृ॒ते श्रि॒तो घृ॒तम्व॑स्य॒ धाम॑ ।
अ॒नु॒ष्व॒धमा व॑ह मा॒दय॑स्व॒ स्वाहा॑कृतं वृषभ वक्षि ह॒व्यं ॥- ghṛtáṃ mimikṣe ghṛtámasya yónirghṛté śritó ghṛtámvasya dhā́ma.
anuṣvadhámā́ vaha mādáyasva svā́hākṛtaṃ vṛṣabha vakṣi havyáṃ. - Oil has been mixed: oil is his habitation. In oil he is lying: oil is his proper province.
Come as thy wont is: O thou Steer, rejoice thee; bear off the oblation duly consecrated.
- ghṛtáṃ mimikṣe ghṛtámasya yónirghṛté śritó ghṛtámvasya dhā́ma.
- घृ॒तं मि॑मिक्षे घृ॒तम॑स्य॒ योनि॑र्घृ॒ते श्रि॒तो घृ॒तम्व॑स्य॒ धाम॑ ।
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.7:
- ये चे॒मां रु॒द्रा अ॒भितो॑ दि॒क्षु श्रि॒ताः स॑हस्र॒शोऽवै॑षां॒ हेड॑ ईमहे॥
- yé cemā́ṃ rudrā́ abhíto dikṣú śritā́ḥ sahasraśóʼvaiṣāṃ héḍa īmahe.
- And the thousands of Rudras who are lying around this earth in the quarters
Their wrath do we pray to.
- ये चे॒मां रु॒द्रा अ॒भितो॑ दि॒क्षु श्रि॒ताः स॑हस्र॒शोऽवै॑षां॒ हेड॑ ईमहे॥
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of श्रित (śritá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | श्रितः śritáḥ |
श्रितौ / श्रिता¹ śritaú / śritā́¹ |
श्रिताः / श्रितासः¹ śritā́ḥ / śritā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | श्रित śríta |
श्रितौ / श्रिता¹ śrítau / śrítā¹ |
श्रिताः / श्रितासः¹ śrítāḥ / śrítāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | श्रितम् śritám |
श्रितौ / श्रिता¹ śritaú / śritā́¹ |
श्रितान् śritā́n |
Instrumental | श्रितेन śriténa |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रितैः / श्रितेभिः¹ śritaíḥ / śritébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | श्रिताय śritā́ya |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रितेभ्यः śritébhyaḥ |
Ablative | श्रितात् śritā́t |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रितेभ्यः śritébhyaḥ |
Genitive | श्रितस्य śritásya |
श्रितयोः śritáyoḥ |
श्रितानाम् śritā́nām |
Locative | श्रिते śrité |
श्रितयोः śritáyoḥ |
श्रितेषु śritéṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of श्रिता (śritā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | श्रिता śritā́ |
श्रिते śrité |
श्रिताः śritā́ḥ |
Vocative | श्रिते śríte |
श्रिते śríte |
श्रिताः śrítāḥ |
Accusative | श्रिताम् śritā́m |
श्रिते śrité |
श्रिताः śritā́ḥ |
Instrumental | श्रितया / श्रिता¹ śritáyā / śritā́¹ |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रिताभिः śritā́bhiḥ |
Dative | श्रितायै śritā́yai |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रिताभ्यः śritā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | श्रितायाः / श्रितायै² śritā́yāḥ / śritā́yai² |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रिताभ्यः śritā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | श्रितायाः / श्रितायै² śritā́yāḥ / śritā́yai² |
श्रितयोः śritáyoḥ |
श्रितानाम् śritā́nām |
Locative | श्रितायाम् śritā́yām |
श्रितयोः śritáyoḥ |
श्रितासु śritā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of श्रित (śritá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | श्रितम् śritám |
श्रिते śrité |
श्रितानि / श्रिता¹ śritā́ni / śritā́¹ |
Vocative | श्रित śríta |
श्रिते śríte |
श्रितानि / श्रिता¹ śrítāni / śrítā¹ |
Accusative | श्रितम् śritám |
श्रिते śrité |
श्रितानि / श्रिता¹ śritā́ni / śritā́¹ |
Instrumental | श्रितेन śriténa |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रितैः / श्रितेभिः¹ śritaíḥ / śritébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | श्रिताय śritā́ya |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रितेभ्यः śritébhyaḥ |
Ablative | श्रितात् śritā́t |
श्रिताभ्याम् śritā́bhyām |
श्रितेभ्यः śritébhyaḥ |
Genitive | श्रितस्य śritásya |
श्रितयोः śritáyoḥ |
श्रितानाम् śritā́nām |
Locative | श्रिते śrité |
श्रितयोः śritáyoḥ |
श्रितेषु śritéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations