cis-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cis"
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the Latin preposition cis (“on this side of”). The earliest known sexuality-related use of the prefix in any language was in a 1914 German-language book on sexology.[1] According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of the prefix in the context of gender in English dates from 1994.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /sɪs/
- Rhymes: -ɪs
- Homophones: cis, sis
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Prefix
[edit]cis-
- (geography) On this side of.
- Antonym: trans-
- cis- + alpine → cisalpine (“on this [the Roman] side of the Alps”)
- cis- + Rhenane → cisrhenane (“on this [the speaker's] side of Rhine”)
- cis- + Caucasia → Ciscaucasia
- cis- + Jordan → Cisjordan
- cis- + Neptunian → cis-Neptunian
- (physical chemistry) Forming names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.
- cis- + diazene → cis-diazene
- (gender) Being, or pertaining to being, cis (cisgender or cissexual).
- cis- + gender → cisgender
- cis- + sexism → cissexism
- cis- + normativity → cisnormativity
Usage notes
[edit]- In the first sense, “on this side of”, this prefix is usually attached directly to the word it modifies, or sometimes separated from it by a hyphen: cisrhenane, cis-Neptunian.
- In the gender-related sense, this prefix is attached directly to certain words, most notably cisgender and cissexual (which are almost always spelled thus, not as e.g. *cis sexual). In other cases, the related standalone adjective cis is used: hence one speaks of a cis perspective (not *cisperspective), etc. Compare trans- and trans.
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- (cisgender, cissexual): cisman, ciswoman, cismale, cisfemale (more commonly spaced as cis man, etc.)
Translations
[edit]on this side of
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ernst Burchard (1914) Lexikon des gesamten Sexuallebens (in German)1914, Ernst Burchard, Lexikon Des Gesamten Sexuallebens[1], Berlin, BV047570799, page 32:
- Cisvestitismus, die Neigung, die Kleidung einer anderen Altersstufe, Volks- oder Berufsklasse des gleichen Geschlechts zum Zwecke sexueller Entspannung anzulegen, dem Transvestitismus verwandt (s. Verkleidungstrieb).
- Cisvestism, the tendency to don the clothes of a different age group, ethnic group, or profession of the same sex for the purpose of sexual relaxation, related to transvestism (see disguise instinct).
- ^ “New words notes December 2015 – Oxford English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[2], 2017 November 7 (last accessed), archived from the original on 29 November 2017
Further reading
[edit]
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Prefix
[edit]cis-
- cis- (all senses)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /θis/ [θis]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /sis/ [sis]
- Syllabification: cis-
Prefix
[edit]cis-
- cis- (all senses)
Antonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cis-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- German terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪs
- English terms with homophones
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English prefixes
- en:Geography
- en:Physical chemistry
- English productive prefixes
- en:Chemical notation
- en:Gender
- en:Transgender
- Italian lemmas
- Italian prefixes
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish prefixes
- es:Gender
- es:Transgender