From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”) and -osis.
cirrhosis (countable and uncountable, plural cirrhoses)
- (pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.
- (by extension) Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs.
chronic disease of the liver
- Acehnese: sirosis
- Albanian: cirrozë (sq) f
- Arabic: تَشَمُّع m (tašammuʕ), تَلَيُّف (talayyuf)
- Armenian: ցիռոզ (hy) (cʻiṙoz)
- Azerbaijani: sirroz
- Basque: zirrosi
- Belarusian: цыроз m (cyróz)
- Bengali: সিরোসিস (śirōśiś)
- Bulgarian: цироза f (ciroza)
- Catalan: cirrosi f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 肝硬化 (gon1 ngaang6 faa3)
- Hokkien: 肝硬化 (koaⁿ-ngē-hoà)
- Mandarin: 肝硬化 (zh) (gānyìnghuà), 硬化 (zh) (yìnghuà)
- Czech: cirhóza (cs) f
- Danish: skrumpelever c
- Dutch: cirrose (nl) f
- Esperanto: cirozo
- Estonian: sirroos
- Finnish: kirroosi
- French: cirrhose (fr) f
- Galician: cirrose (gl) f
- German: Zirrhose (de) f
- Greek: κίρρωση (el) f (kírrosi)
- Hindi: सिरोसिस (sirosis)
- Hungarian: (of the liver) májzsugor (hu), (more generally) cirrózis (hu), -zsugorodás (hu), -zsugor
- Icelandic: skorpulifur f
- Indonesian: sirosis (id)
- Interlingua: cirrose
- Irish: chiorróis m
- Italian: cirrosi (it) f
- Japanese: 肝硬変 (ja) (かんこうへん, kankōhen), 硬変 (こうへん, kōhen)
- Kazakh: цирроз (sirroz)
- Korean: 간경변 (gan'gyeongbyeon), 경화증 (ko) (gyeonghwajeung)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: cergmûmî
- Kyrgyz: цирроз (tsirroz)
- Latvian: ciroze f
- Lithuanian: cirozė f
- Macedonian: цироза f (ciroza)
- Malay: sirosis
- Malayalam: സിറോസിസ് (siṟōsisŭ)
- Maori: ate ūtonga, mate ate ūtonga
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: skrumplever m or f
- Nynorsk: skrumplever f
- Odia: ସିରୋସିସ୍ (sirosis)
- Persian: سیروز (siroz)
- Polish: marskość wątroby f
- Portuguese: cirrose f
- Punjabi: ਸਿਰੋਸਿਸ (sirosis)
- Romanian: ciroză (ro) f
- Russian: цирро́з (ru) m (cirróz)
- Scottish Gaelic: caitheamh a' ghrùthain f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: циро́за f
- Roman: ciróza (sh) f
- Slovak: cirhóza (sk) f
- Slovene: ciroza (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: ciroza f
- Upper Sorbian: ciroza f
- Spanish: cirrosis (es) f
- Swedish: cirros (sv) c, skrumplever (sv) c
- Tagalog: sirosis
- Thai: ตับแข็ง (dtàp-kɛ̌ng)
- Turkish: siroz (tr)
- Ukrainian: циро́з m (cyróz)
- Uzbek:
- Cyrillic: цирроз (uz)
- Roman: sirroz (uz)
- Vietnamese: xơ gan
- Waray-Waray: sirosis
- Welsh: sirosis f
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