centurio

See also: centurió

Czech

Alternative forms

• centurion

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centuriō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡sɛnturɪjo]
• Hyphenation: cen‧tu‧rio

Noun

centurio m anim

1. centurion

   Synonym: setník

Declension

Declension of centurio (hard masculine animate irreg-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	centurio	centurionové, centurioni
genitive	centuriona	centurionů
dative	centurionovi, centurionu	centurionům
accusative	centuriona	centuriony
vocative	centurione	centurionové, centurioni
locative	centurionovi, centurionu	centurionech
instrumental	centurionem	centuriony

Further reading

• “centurio”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “centurio”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kenˈtu.ri.oː/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.o/, [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːrio]

Etymology 1

From centuria (“division consisting of one hundred”) +‎ -ō, -āre (verb-forming suffix).

Verb

centuriō (present infinitive centuriāre, perfect active centuriāvī, supine centuriātum); first conjugation

2. to divide into groups of one hundred
3. (military) to arrange into companies
4. (only in perfect participle) having voted according to centuries

Conjugation

   Conjugation of centuriō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	centuriō		centuriās		centuriat		centuriāmus		centuriātis		centuriant
	imperfect	centuriābam		centuriābās		centuriābat		centuriābāmus		centuriābātis		centuriābant
	future	centuriābō		centuriābis		centuriābit		centuriābimus		centuriābitis		centuriābunt
	perfect	centuriāvī		centuriāvistī		centuriāvit		centuriāvimus		centuriāvistis		centuriāvērunt, centuriāvēre
	pluperfect	centuriāveram		centuriāverās		centuriāverat		centuriāverāmus		centuriāverātis		centuriāverant
	future perfect	centuriāverō		centuriāveris		centuriāverit		centuriāverimus		centuriāveritis		centuriāverint
passive	present	centurior		centuriāris, centuriāre		centuriātur		centuriāmur		centuriāminī		centuriantur
	imperfect	centuriābar		centuriābāris, centuriābāre		centuriābātur		centuriābāmur		centuriābāminī		centuriābantur
	future	centuriābor		centuriāberis, centuriābere		centuriābitur		centuriābimur		centuriābiminī		centuriābuntur
	perfect	centuriātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	centuriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	centuriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	centuriem		centuriēs		centuriet		centuriēmus		centuriētis		centurient
	imperfect	centuriārem		centuriārēs		centuriāret		centuriārēmus		centuriārētis		centuriārent
	perfect	centuriāverim		centuriāverīs		centuriāverit		centuriāverīmus		centuriāverītis		centuriāverint
	pluperfect	centuriāvissem		centuriāvissēs		centuriāvisset		centuriāvissēmus		centuriāvissētis		centuriāvissent
passive	present	centurier		centuriēris, centuriēre		centuriētur		centuriēmur		centuriēminī		centurientur
	imperfect	centuriārer		centuriārēris, centuriārēre		centuriārētur		centuriārēmur		centuriārēminī		centuriārentur
	perfect	centuriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	centuriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		centuriā		—		—		centuriāte		—
	future	—		centuriātō		centuriātō		—		centuriātōte		centuriantō
passive	present	—		centuriāre		—		—		centuriāminī		—
	future	—		centuriātor		centuriātor		—		—		centuriantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		centuriāre			centuriārī			centuriāns			—
future		centuriātūrum esse			centuriātum īrī			centuriātūrus			centuriandus
perfect		centuriāvisse			centuriātum esse			—			centuriātus
future perfect		—			centuriātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		centuriātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		centuriandī		centuriandō		centuriandum		centuriandō		centuriātum		centuriātū

Derived terms

• centuriātiō
• centuriātus
• centurionātus

Related terms

• centum
• centuria
• centuriālis
• centuriātim

Etymology 2

centuriō (a centurion)

From centuria (“division of men”) +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix).

Alternative forms

• centuriōnus

Noun

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

2. centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	centuriō	centuriōnēs
genitive	centuriōnis	centuriōnum
dative	centuriōnī	centuriōnibus
accusative	centuriōnem	centuriōnēs
ablative	centuriōne	centuriōnibus
vocative	centuriō	centuriōnēs

Derived terms

• centuriōnātus

Descendants

• → Catalan: centurió
• → Czech: centurio
• → English: centurion
• → Finnish: kenturio
• → French: centurion
• → German: Zenturio
• → Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)
  • → Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)
• → Italian: centurione
• → Portuguese: centurião
• → Romanian: centurion
• → Russian: центурио́н (centurión)
• → Serbo-Croatian: centurion
• → Spanish: centurión

References

• “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• centurio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• centurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be elected unanimousl: omnes centurias ferre or omnium suffragiis, cunctis centuriis creari
    
• “centurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “centurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin