cérna
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Zwirn.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cérna (plural cérnák)
- thread (a long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of strings)
- (with a possessive suffix, chiefly in the negative, colloquial) Synonym of türelem (“patience”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cérna | cérnák |
accusative | cérnát | cérnákat |
dative | cérnának | cérnáknak |
instrumental | cérnával | cérnákkal |
causal-final | cérnáért | cérnákért |
translative | cérnává | cérnákká |
terminative | cérnáig | cérnákig |
essive-formal | cérnaként | cérnákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cérnában | cérnákban |
superessive | cérnán | cérnákon |
adessive | cérnánál | cérnáknál |
illative | cérnába | cérnákba |
sublative | cérnára | cérnákra |
allative | cérnához | cérnákhoz |
elative | cérnából | cérnákból |
delative | cérnáról | cérnákról |
ablative | cérnától | cérnáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
cérnáé | cérnáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cérnáéi | cérnákéi |
Possessive forms of cérna | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cérnám | cérnáim |
2nd person sing. | cérnád | cérnáid |
3rd person sing. | cérnája | cérnái |
1st person plural | cérnánk | cérnáink |
2nd person plural | cérnátok | cérnáitok |
3rd person plural | cérnájuk | cérnáik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ cérna in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- cérna in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cérna in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/nɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes
- Hungarian negative polarity items
- Hungarian colloquialisms
- hu:Sewing