céh
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Zeche; more specifically, from Bavarian Zech in one of its obsolete senses "association" or "get-together",[1] from Middle High German zech, zeche.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈt͡seː] ((if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. céhnek)
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡seːɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. céhek)
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡seːx] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds)[3]
- Rhymes: -t͡seː
Noun
[edit]céh (plural céhek)
- guild (association of tradespeople)
Declension
[edit]The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are céhvel and céhvé, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be céhhel and céhhé.[4]
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | céh | céhek |
| accusative | céhet | céheket |
| dative | céhnek | céheknek |
| instrumental | céhvel | céhekkel |
| causal-final | céhért | céhekért |
| translative | céhvé | céhekké |
| terminative | céhig | céhekig |
| essive-formal | céhként | céhekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | céhben | céhekben |
| superessive | céhen | céheken |
| adessive | céhnél | céheknél |
| illative | céhbe | céhekbe |
| sublative | céhre | céhekre |
| allative | céhhez | céhekhez |
| elative | céhből | céhekből |
| delative | céhről | céhekről |
| ablative | céhtől | céhektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
céhé | céheké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
céhéi | céhekéi |
| Possessive forms of céh | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | céhem | céheim |
| 2nd person sing. | céhed | céheid |
| 3rd person sing. | céhe | céhei |
| 1st person plural | céhünk | céheink |
| 2nd person plural | céhetek | céheitek |
| 3rd person plural | céhük | céheik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ “Zeche” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- ^ céh in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
- ^ Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- céh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- céh in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡seː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/t͡seː/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words