burilar

Portuguese

Etymology

From buril +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈla(ʁ)/ [bu.ɾiˈla(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈla(ʁ)/ [bu.ɾiˈla(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈla(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈla(ʁ)/ [bu.ɾiˈla(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈla(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈlaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈlaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /bu.ɾiˈla.ɾi/

Verb

burilar (first-person singular present burilo, first-person singular preterite burilei, past participle burilado)

1. to engrave

Conjugation

    Conjugation of burilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	burilar
Personal	burilar	burilares	burilar	burilarmos	burilardes	burilarem
Gerund
	burilando
Past participle
Masculine	burilado			burilados
Feminine	burilada			buriladas
Indicative
Present	burilo	burilas	burila	burilamos	burilais	burilam
Imperfect	burilava	burilavas	burilava	burilávamos	buriláveis	burilavam
Preterite	burilei	burilaste	burilou	burilamos1, burilámos2	burilastes	burilaram
Pluperfect	burilara	burilaras	burilara	buriláramos	buriláreis	burilaram
Future	burilarei	burilarás	burilará	burilaremos	burilareis	burilarão
Conditional	burilaria	burilarias	burilaria	burilaríamos	burilaríeis	burilariam
Subjunctive
Present	burile	buriles	burile	burilemos	burileis	burilem
Imperfect	burilasse	burilasses	burilasse	burilássemos	burilásseis	burilassem
Future	burilar	burilares	burilar	burilarmos	burilardes	burilarem
Imperative
Affirmative		burila	burile	burilemos	burilai	burilem
Negative (não)		não buriles	não burile	não burilemos	não burileis	não burilem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From buril +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buɾiˈlaɾ/ [bu.ɾiˈlaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: bu‧ri‧lar

Verb

burilar (first-person singular present burilo, first-person singular preterite burilé, past participle burilado)

1. to engrave

Conjugation

    Conjugation of burilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			burilar
gerund			burilando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		burilado		burilada
		plural		burilados		buriladas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	burilo	burilastú burilásvos	burila	burilamos	buriláis	burilan
	imperfect	burilaba	burilabas	burilaba	burilábamos	burilabais	burilaban
	preterite	burilé	burilaste	buriló	burilamos	burilasteis	burilaron
	future	burilaré	burilarás	burilará	burilaremos	burilaréis	burilarán
	conditional	burilaría	burilarías	burilaría	burilaríamos	burilaríais	burilarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	burile	burilestú burilésvos2	burile	burilemos	buriléis	burilen
	imperfect (ra)	burilara	burilaras	burilara	buriláramos	burilarais	burilaran
	imperfect (se)	burilase	burilases	burilase	burilásemos	burilaseis	burilasen
	future1	burilare	burilares	burilare	buriláremos	burilareis	burilaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		burilatú burilávos	burile	burilemos	burilad	burilen
	negative		no buriles	no burile	no burilemos	no buriléis	no burilen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

• “burilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28