buna

See also: bună, buɲa, and Buna

Afar

Alternative forms

• bún, búun (Northern Afar)

Etymology

Borrowed from Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Oromo buna and Sidamo buna.

Pronunciation

• búna: IPA^(key): /ˈbunʌ/
• buná: IPA^(key): /buˈnʌ/
• Hyphenation: bu‧na

Noun

búna m  or buná f (plural bunitté f)

1. (Southern Afar) coffee

Declension

Declension of búna
absolutive	búna
predicative	búna
subjective	buní
genitive	buní
Postpositioned forms l-case búnal k-case búnak t-case búnat h-case búnah

Declension of buná
absolutive	buná
predicative	buná
subjective	buná
genitive	buná
Postpositioned forms l-case bunál k-case bunák t-case bunát h-case bunáh

References

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “buna”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Didier Morin (2012) “BUNA”, in Dictionnaire afar-français (Djibouti, Erythrée, Ethiopie), Karthala, →ISBN, page 252
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Azerbaijani

Pronoun

buna

1. dative singular of bu

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: bu‧na

Noun

buna

1. the forehead

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin bonus. Compare Romanian bună.

Adjective

buna f

1. feminine singular of bun

   Buna dai. ― Good day.

   Buna siara. ― Good evening.

   Buna nuot. ― Good night.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʏːna/
• Rhymes: -ʏːna

Noun

buna f (genitive singular bunu, nominative plural bunur)

1. (countable) jet (of water), spurt
2. (uncountable) loquacity, talkativeness

Verb

buna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bunaði, supine bunað)

1. (intransitive) to spurt, to gush

Conjugation

buna — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að buna
supine (sagnbót)		bunað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bunandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég buna	við bunum	present (nútíð)	ég buni	við bunum
	þú bunar	þið bunið		þú bunir	þið bunið
	hann, hún, það bunar	þeir, þær, þau buna		hann, hún, það buni	þeir, þær, þau buni
past (þátíð)	ég bunaði	við bunuðum	past (þátíð)	ég bunaði	við bunuðum
	þú bunaðir	þið bunuðuð		þú bunaðir	þið bunuðuð
	hann, hún, það bunaði	þeir, þær, þau bunuðu		hann, hún, það bunaði	þeir, þær, þau bunuðu
imperative (boðháttur)	buna (þú)	bunið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bunaðu	buniði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bunast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bunast
supine (sagnbót)		bunast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bunandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég bunast	við bunumst	present (nútíð)	ég bunist	við bunumst
	þú bunast	þið bunist		þú bunist	þið bunist
	hann, hún, það bunast	þeir, þær, þau bunast		hann, hún, það bunist	þeir, þær, þau bunist
past (þátíð)	ég bunaðist	við bunuðumst	past (þátíð)	ég bunaðist	við bunuðumst
	þú bunaðist	þið bunuðust		þú bunaðist	þið bunuðust
	hann, hún, það bunaðist	þeir, þær, þau bunuðust		hann, hún, það bunaðist	þeir, þær, þau bunuðust
imperative (boðháttur)	bunast (þú)	bunist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bunastu	bunisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Italian

Etymology

Blend of bu[tadiene] +‎ na[trium] (“sodium”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbu.na/
• Rhymes: -una
• Hyphenation: bù‧na

Noun

buna f (uncountable)

1. Buna rubber

See also

• gomma

Further reading

• buna in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• nuba

Oromo

Etymology

From Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Afar buna and Sidamo buna.

Noun

buna

1. coffee

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbu.na]

Adjective

buna

1. definite nominative/accusative feminine singular of bun

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

buna m

1. genitive singular of bun

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bǔːna/
• Hyphenation: bu‧na

Noun

búna f (Cyrillic spelling бу́на)

1. rebellion, uprising, mutiny

Declension

Declension of buna

	singular	plural
nominative	buna	bune
genitive	bune	buna
dative	buni	bunama
accusative	bunu	bune
vocative	buno	bune
locative	buni	bunama
instrumental	bunom	bunama

Sidamo

Etymology

Borrowed from Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Afar buna and Oromo buna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbuna/
• Hyphenation: bu‧na

Noun

buna m  (uncountable)

1. coffee

Declension

Declension of buna (masculine)

	unmodified	modified
predicative	buna
nominative	bunu	buni
genitive	bunu*)	buni*)
dative	bunaho	bunira
accusative	buna*)
ablative	bununni	buninni
*) Stressed on the final vowel.

References

• Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
• Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “buna”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

Swazi

Verb

-buna

1. to wither

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Thao

Noun

buna

1. sweet potato

Turkish

Pronoun

buna

1. dative singular of bu

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-buna

1. (transitive) to shed
2. (intransitive) to wither

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Yogad

Noun

buná

1. leftover

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-buna

1. (intransitive) to wilt, to wither, to shrivel
2. (intransitive) to become emaciated

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukubuna
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukubuna	ukungabuni
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	buna	-bune
Plural	bunani	-buneni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyabuna, ngibuna	engibunayo, engibuna	ngibuna	angibuni	engingabuni	ngingabuni
2nd singular	uyabuna, ubuna	obunayo, obuna	ubuna	awubuni	ongabuni	ungabuni
1st plural	siyabuna, sibuna	esibunayo, esibuna	sibuna	asibuni	esingabuni	singabuni
2nd plural	niyabuna, nibuna	enibunayo, enibuna	nibuna	anibuni	eningabuni	ningabuni
Class 1	uyabuna, ubuna	obunayo, obuna	ebuna	akabuni	ongabuni	engabuni
Class 2	bayabuna, babuna	ababunayo, ababuna	bebuna	ababuni	abangabuni	bengabuni
Class 3	uyabuna, ubuna	obunayo, obuna	ubuna	awubuni	ongabuni	ungabuni
Class 4	iyabuna, ibuna	ebunayo, ebuna	ibuna	ayibuni	engabuni	ingabuni
Class 5	liyabuna, libuna	elibunayo, elibuna	libuna	alibuni	elingabuni	lingabuni
Class 6	ayabuna, abuna	abunayo, abuna	ebuna	awabuni	angabuni	engabuni
Class 7	siyabuna, sibuna	esibunayo, esibuna	sibuna	asibuni	esingabuni	singabuni
Class 8	ziyabuna, zibuna	ezibunayo, ezibuna	zibuna	azibuni	ezingabuni	zingabuni
Class 9	iyabuna, ibuna	ebunayo, ebuna	ibuna	ayibuni	engabuni	ingabuni
Class 10	ziyabuna, zibuna	ezibunayo, ezibuna	zibuna	azibuni	ezingabuni	zingabuni
Class 11	luyabuna, lubuna	olubunayo, olubuna	lubuna	alubuni	olungabuni	lungabuni
Class 14	buyabuna, bubuna	obubunayo, obubuna	bubuna	abubuni	obungabuni	bungabuni
Class 15	kuyabuna, kubuna	okubunayo, okubuna	kubuna	akubuni	okungabuni	kungabuni
Class 17	kuyabuna, kubuna	okubunayo, okubuna	kubuna	akubuni	okungabuni	kungabuni
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngibunile, ngibunē	engibunile, engibunē	ngibunile, ngibunē	angibunanga	engingabunanga	ngingabunanga
2nd singular	ubunile, ubunē	obunile, obunē	ubunile, ubunē	awubunanga	ongabunanga	ungabunanga
1st plural	sibunile, sibunē	esibunile, esibunē	sibunile, sibunē	asibunanga	esingabunanga	singabunanga
2nd plural	nibunile, nibunē	enibunile, enibunē	nibunile, nibunē	anibunanga	eningabunanga	ningabunanga
Class 1	ubunile, ubunē	obunile, obunē	ebunile, ebunē	akabunanga	ongabunanga	engabunanga
Class 2	babunile, babunē	ababunile, ababunē	bebunile, bebunē	ababunanga	abangabunanga	bengabunanga
Class 3	ubunile, ubunē	obunile, obunē	ubunile, ubunē	awubunanga	ongabunanga	ungabunanga
Class 4	ibunile, ibunē	ebunile, ebunē	ibunile, ibunē	ayibunanga	engabunanga	ingabunanga
Class 5	libunile, libunē	elibunile, elibunē	libunile, libunē	alibunanga	elingabunanga	lingabunanga
Class 6	abunile, abunē	abunile, abunē	ebunile, ebunē	awabunanga	angabunanga	engabunanga
Class 7	sibunile, sibunē	esibunile, esibunē	sibunile, sibunē	asibunanga	esingabunanga	singabunanga
Class 8	zibunile, zibunē	ezibunile, ezibunē	zibunile, zibunē	azibunanga	ezingabunanga	zingabunanga
Class 9	ibunile, ibunē	ebunile, ebunē	ibunile, ibunē	ayibunanga	engabunanga	ingabunanga
Class 10	zibunile, zibunē	ezibunile, ezibunē	zibunile, zibunē	azibunanga	ezingabunanga	zingabunanga
Class 11	lubunile, lubunē	olubunile, olubunē	lubunile, lubunē	alubunanga	olungabunanga	lungabunanga
Class 14	bubunile, bubunē	obubunile, obubunē	bubunile, bubunē	abubunanga	obungabunanga	bungabunanga
Class 15	kubunile, kubunē	okubunile, okubunē	kubunile, kubunē	akubunanga	okungabunanga	kungabunanga
Class 17	kubunile, kubunē	okubunile, okubunē	kubunile, kubunē	akubunanga	okungabunanga	kungabunanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngābuna	engābuna	ngābuna	angibunanga	engingabunanga	ngingabunanga
2nd singular	wābuna	owābuna	wābuna	awubunanga	ongabunanga	ungabunanga
1st plural	sābuna	esābuna	sābuna	asibunanga	esingabunanga	singabunanga
2nd plural	nābuna	enābuna	nābuna	anibunanga	eningabunanga	ningabunanga
Class 1	wābuna	owābuna	ābuna	akabunanga	ongabunanga	engabunanga
Class 2	bābuna	abābuna	bābuna	ababunanga	abangabunanga	bengabunanga
Class 3	wābuna	owābuna	wābuna	awubunanga	ongabunanga	ungabunanga
Class 4	yābuna	eyābuna	yābuna	ayibunanga	engabunanga	ingabunanga
Class 5	lābuna	elābuna	lābuna	alibunanga	elingabunanga	lingabunanga
Class 6	ābuna	ābuna	ābuna	awabunanga	angabunanga	engabunanga
Class 7	sābuna	esābuna	sābuna	asibunanga	esingabunanga	singabunanga
Class 8	zābuna	ezābuna	zābuna	azibunanga	ezingabunanga	zingabunanga
Class 9	yābuna	eyābuna	yābuna	ayibunanga	engabunanga	ingabunanga
Class 10	zābuna	ezābuna	zābuna	azibunanga	ezingabunanga	zingabunanga
Class 11	lwābuna	olwābuna	lwābuna	alubunanga	olungabunanga	lungabunanga
Class 14	bābuna	obābuna	bābuna	abubunanga	obungabunanga	bungabunanga
Class 15	kwābuna	okwābuna	kwābuna	akubunanga	okungabunanga	kungabunanga
Class 17	kwābuna	okwābuna	kwābuna	akubunanga	okungabunanga	kungabunanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingabuna	—	ngingabuna	ngingebune	—	ngingebune
2nd singular	ungabuna	—	ungabuna	ungebune	—	ungebune
1st plural	singabuna	—	singabuna	singebune	—	singebune
2nd plural	ningabuna	—	ningabuna	ningebune	—	ningebune
Class 1	angabuna	—	engabuna	angebune	—	engebune
Class 2	bangabuna	—	bengabuna	bangebune	—	bengebune
Class 3	ungabuna	—	ungabuna	ungebune	—	ungebune
Class 4	ingabuna	—	ingabuna	ingebune	—	ingebune
Class 5	lingabuna	—	lingabuna	lingebune	—	lingebune
Class 6	angabuna	—	engabuna	angebune	—	engebune
Class 7	singabuna	—	singabuna	singebune	—	singebune
Class 8	zingabuna	—	zingabuna	zingebune	—	zingebune
Class 9	ingabuna	—	ingabuna	ingebune	—	ingebune
Class 10	zingabuna	—	zingabuna	zingebune	—	zingebune
Class 11	lungabuna	—	lungabuna	lungebune	—	lungebune
Class 14	bungabuna	—	bungabuna	bungebune	—	bungebune
Class 15	kungabuna	—	kungabuna	kungebune	—	kungebune
Class 17	kungabuna	—	kungabuna	kungebune	—	kungebune
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizobuna	engizobuna	ngizobuna	angizubuna	engingezubuna	ngingezubuna
2nd singular	uzobuna	ozobuna	uzobuna	awuzubuna	ongezubuna	ungezubuna
1st plural	sizobuna	esizobuna	sizobuna	asizubuna	esingezubuna	singezubuna
2nd plural	nizobuna	enizobuna	nizobuna	anizubuna	eningezubuna	ningezubuna
Class 1	uzobuna	ozobuna	ezobuna	akazubuna	ongezubuna	engezubuna
Class 2	bazobuna	abazobuna	bezobuna	abazubuna	abangezubuna	bengezubuna
Class 3	uzobuna	ozobuna	uzobuna	awuzubuna	ongezubuna	ungezubuna
Class 4	izobuna	ezobuna	izobuna	ayizubuna	engezubuna	ingezubuna
Class 5	lizobuna	elizobuna	lizobuna	alizubuna	elingezubuna	lingezubuna
Class 6	azobuna	azobuna	ezobuna	awazubuna	angezubuna	engezubuna
Class 7	sizobuna	esizobuna	sizobuna	asizubuna	esingezubuna	singezubuna
Class 8	zizobuna	ezizobuna	zizobuna	azizubuna	ezingezubuna	zingezubuna
Class 9	izobuna	ezobuna	izobuna	ayizubuna	engezubuna	ingezubuna
Class 10	zizobuna	ezizobuna	zizobuna	azizubuna	ezingezubuna	zingezubuna
Class 11	luzobuna	oluzobuna	luzobuna	aluzubuna	olungezubuna	lungezubuna
Class 14	buzobuna	obuzobuna	buzobuna	abuzubuna	obungezubuna	bungezubuna
Class 15	kuzobuna	okuzobuna	kuzobuna	akuzubuna	okungezubuna	kungezubuna
Class 17	kuzobuna	okuzobuna	kuzobuna	akuzubuna	okungezubuna	kungezubuna
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyobuna	engiyobuna	ngiyobuna	angiyubuna	engingeyubuna	ngingeyubuna
2nd singular	uyobuna	oyobuna	uyobuna	awuyubuna	ongeyubuna	ungeyubuna
1st plural	siyobuna	esiyobuna	siyobuna	asiyubuna	esingeyubuna	singeyubuna
2nd plural	niyobuna	eniyobuna	niyobuna	aniyubuna	eningeyubuna	ningeyubuna
Class 1	uyobuna	oyobuna	eyobuna	akayubuna	ongeyubuna	engeyubuna
Class 2	bayobuna	abayobuna	beyobuna	abayubuna	abangeyubuna	bengeyubuna
Class 3	uyobuna	oyobuna	uyobuna	awuyubuna	ongeyubuna	ungeyubuna
Class 4	iyobuna	eyobuna	iyobuna	ayiyubuna	engeyubuna	ingeyubuna
Class 5	liyobuna	eliyobuna	liyobuna	aliyubuna	elingeyubuna	lingeyubuna
Class 6	ayobuna	ayobuna	eyobuna	awayubuna	angeyubuna	engeyubuna
Class 7	siyobuna	esiyobuna	siyobuna	asiyubuna	esingeyubuna	singeyubuna
Class 8	ziyobuna	eziyobuna	ziyobuna	aziyubuna	ezingeyubuna	zingeyubuna
Class 9	iyobuna	eyobuna	iyobuna	ayiyubuna	engeyubuna	ingeyubuna
Class 10	ziyobuna	eziyobuna	ziyobuna	aziyubuna	ezingeyubuna	zingeyubuna
Class 11	luyobuna	oluyobuna	luyobuna	aluyubuna	olungeyubuna	lungeyubuna
Class 14	buyobuna	obuyobuna	buyobuna	abuyubuna	obungeyubuna	bungeyubuna
Class 15	kuyobuna	okuyobuna	kuyobuna	akuyubuna	okungeyubuna	kungeyubuna
Class 17	kuyobuna	okuyobuna	kuyobuna	akuyubuna	okungeyubuna	kungeyubuna
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngibune	ngingabuni
2nd singular	ubune	ungabuni
1st plural	sibune	singabuni
2nd plural	nibune	ningabuni
Class 1	abune	angabuni
Class 2	babune	bangabuni
Class 3	ubune	ungabuni
Class 4	ibune	ingabuni
Class 5	libune	lingabuni
Class 6	abune	angabuni
Class 7	sibune	singabuni
Class 8	zibune	zingabuni
Class 9	ibune	ingabuni
Class 10	zibune	zingabuni
Class 11	lubune	lungabuni
Class 14	bubune	bungabuni
Class 15	kubune	kungabuni
Class 17	kubune	kungabuni
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngabuna	ngangabuna, angabuna, angangabuna
2nd singular	wabuna	wangabuna, awabuna, awangabuna
1st plural	sabuna	sangabuna, asabuna, asangabuna
2nd plural	nabuna	nangabuna, anabuna, anangabuna
Class 1	wabuna	wangabuna, akabuna, akangabuna
Class 2	babuna	bangabuna, ababuna, abangabuna
Class 3	wabuna	wangabuna, awabuna, awangabuna
Class 4	yabuna	yangabuna, ayabuna, ayangabuna
Class 5	labuna	langabuna, alabuna, alangabuna
Class 6	abuna	angabuna, awabuna, awangabuna
Class 7	sabuna	sangabuna, asabuna, asangabuna
Class 8	zabuna	zangabuna, azabuna, azangabuna
Class 9	yabuna	yangabuna, ayabuna, ayangabuna
Class 10	zabuna	zangabuna, azabuna, azangabuna
Class 11	lwabuna	lwangabuna, alwabuna, alwangabuna
Class 14	babuna	bangabuna, ababuna, abangabuna
Class 15	kwabuna	kwangabuna, akwabuna, akwangabuna
Class 17	kwabuna	kwangabuna, akwabuna, akwangabuna

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ɓuna”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ɓuna (6.3)”