brázdit
Appearance
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech brázditi, from Proto-Slavic *borzditi. By surface analysis, brázda + -it.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]brázdit impf
- to plough, to furrow
- 1888, Adolf Heyduk, “Horal”, in Obrázky:
- Pod strání jen tamo u vesničky dole brázdí horal pruty neplodného pole.
- Down the hillside near the village, a mountaineer is ploughing the strips of a barren field.
- 1848, Josef Palacký, Dějiny národu českého v Čechách i v Moravě:
- Rovina je brázděna hlubokými stržemi a řečišti.
- The plain is furrowed by deep ravines and riverbeds.
- Used in brázdit si cestu
- (figuratively, with accusative object or adverbial) to move, to cruise
- Synonym: křižovat
- Ptactvo brázdilo vzduch/vzduchem. ― The birds flew through the air.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | brázdit, brázditi | Active adjective | brázdící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | brázdení | Passive adjective | brázdený |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | brázdím | brázdíme | — | brázdeme |
2nd person | brázdíš | brázdíte | brázdi | brázdete |
3rd person | brázdí | brázdí | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive brázdit. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | brázdil | brázdili | brázden | brázdeni |
masculine inanimate | brázdily | brázdeny | ||
feminine | brázdila | brázdena | ||
neuter | brázdilo | brázdila | brázdeno | brázdena |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | brázde | — |
feminine + neuter singular | brázdíc | — |
plural | brázdíce | — |
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms suffixed with -it
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech terms with quotations
- Czech terms with usage examples