bojtorján
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Ottoman Turkish بالدران (baldıran).[1][2] See German Baldrian for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bojtorján (plural bojtorjánok)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bojtorján | bojtorjánok |
| accusative | bojtorjánt | bojtorjánokat |
| dative | bojtorjánnak | bojtorjánoknak |
| instrumental | bojtorjánnal | bojtorjánokkal |
| causal-final | bojtorjánért | bojtorjánokért |
| translative | bojtorjánná | bojtorjánokká |
| terminative | bojtorjánig | bojtorjánokig |
| essive-formal | bojtorjánként | bojtorjánokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bojtorjánban | bojtorjánokban |
| superessive | bojtorjánon | bojtorjánokon |
| adessive | bojtorjánnál | bojtorjánoknál |
| illative | bojtorjánba | bojtorjánokba |
| sublative | bojtorjánra | bojtorjánokra |
| allative | bojtorjánhoz | bojtorjánokhoz |
| elative | bojtorjánból | bojtorjánokból |
| delative | bojtorjánról | bojtorjánokról |
| ablative | bojtorjántól | bojtorjánoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bojtorjáné | bojtorjánoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bojtorjánéi | bojtorjánokéi |
| Possessive forms of bojtorján | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bojtorjánom | bojtorjánjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bojtorjánod | bojtorjánjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bojtorjánja | bojtorjánjai |
| 1st person plural | bojtorjánunk | bojtorjánjaink |
| 2nd person plural | bojtorjánotok | bojtorjánjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bojtorjánjuk | bojtorjánjaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ bojtorján in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ bojtorján in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- bojtorján in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bojtorján in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).