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blindage

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French blindage.

Noun

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blindage (plural blindages)

  1. (military, historical) A cover or protection for an advanced trench or approach, formed of fascines and earth supported by a framework.
    • 1852, Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Outlines of a Course of Lectures on Fortification, Military Tactics, and Perspective:
      A blindage may also be formed by covering the space between two traverses with beams, hurdles, earth, & c .
    • 1911, F. E. G. Skey, “The Final Struggle for 203-Meter Hill at Port Arthur”, in The Military Engineer, volume 3, page 107:
      In order that the reader may appreciate what a ruined blindage looked like and with what horrors its destruction was attended, the following report of Sapper Peter Oleinik, of the Kwantung Sapper Company, is published in full:
    • 2013, Ron Field, American Civil War Fortifications:
      Blindage covering the tops of saps could simply consist of sandbags, or a layer of fascines laid over the crest of the parapet.
  2. (military) A deep dugout, often equipped with bunks and other fittings.
    • 1855, Leo Tolstoy, Sevastopol Sketches:
      There literally was left no space to step foot in the whole blindage: it was so choked with soldiers up to the very entrance.
    • 2017 January 14, Roland Oliphant, “Special report: Loose cannons at the frontline of Ukraine's forgotten war”, in The Telegraph[1]:
      The key unit of life here is the dugout – what the soldiers call a ‘blindage’ – an underground burrow where half a dozen men share the narrow space between the bunks with weapons, ammunition, biscuits, tea bags, and a jumble of other essentials (there is also usually a cat, not to mention the mice).
    • 2020, Yevgeniya Podobna, Girls cutting their locks:
      . At first, I thought of staying in a blindage.
  3. A final layer of material such as sand or road scrapings that is spread to fill in any small gaps in the road surface and soak up any wet spots.
    • 1907, Robert Phillips, “Discussion on Construction and Maintenance of Rural Roads”, in Report of the 3d-4th Congress of the Sanitary Institute, page 661:
      Surveyors differ in opinion, some use 10 per cent. of the screenings from the machine as blindage; the writer has tried these, but prefers the road scrapings.
    • 1920, William Lumisden Strange, Notes on Irrigation, Roads and Buildings and on the Water Supply of Towns, page 731:
      Blindage is required to finish off the surface of the metal coating by filling up any interstices which may remain after it is consolidated.
    • 2014, S.K. Sharma, Principles, Practice and Design of Highway Engineering:
      When prime coat is not entirely absorbed within reasonable length of time, usually 24 hr. it is customary to apply a very light sand blindage to blot up the excess primer.

Translations

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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From blinder +‎ -age.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /blɛ̃.daʒ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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blindage m (plural blindages)

  1. armour, armour plating

Descendants

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Further reading

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