blāvs
Appearance
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Baltic *blāwas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlew-, *bʰlēw-, *bʰlāw-, from the zero grade of *bʰel- (“shiny, white”) (whence also Latvian balts (“white”)) with an extra -w. Some researchers consider blāvs a borrowing from Middle Low German blā, blāw (and likewise Lithuanian blãvas a borrowing from Latvian). Cognates include Lithuanian blãvas (“pale”), blausùs (“cloudy; unclear, dim; gloomy; sleepy”), Old High German blāo (“blue; yellow”), German blau (“blue”), Latin flāvus (“golden, yellow; flaxen; blonde”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]blāvs (definite blāvais, comparative blāvāks, superlative visblāvākais, adverb blāvi)
- (of light, light sources) dim, faint, wan (weak; proudicing only dim, faint light)
- blāva spuldze ― dim (light) bulb
- blāvs mēness ― dim moon
- blāva gaisma ― dim light
- blāvajā mēness gaismā no durvīm uz manu pusi kūņojās kaut kas garš un balts ― in the dim moonlight something long and white was dragging itself from the door to my side
- dull (not transparent, not clear)
- blāva stikla vāze ― dull, translucid glass vase
- aiz blāvās, putekļu klātās rūts pazibēja smaidīga meitenes seja ― behind the dull, dust-covered (window) pane flashed a smiling girl's face
- dull, lackluster (not shiny, not emitting or reflecting (much) light; pale, whitish)
- blāvās krāsas ― pale colors
- Es ieskatos Harijam acīs; bet šodien tās ir blāvas ― I look into Harijs' eyes; but today they are dull
Declension
[edit]indefinite declension (nenoteiktā galotne) of blāvs
masculine (vīriešu dzimte) | feminine (sieviešu dzimte) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) |
singular (vienskaitlis) |
plural (daudzskaitlis) | ||||||
nominative (nominatīvs) | blāvs | blāvi | blāva | blāvas | |||||
accusative (akuzatīvs) | blāvu | blāvus | blāvu | blāvas | |||||
genitive (ģenitīvs) | blāva | blāvu | blāvas | blāvu | |||||
dative (datīvs) | blāvam | blāviem | blāvai | blāvām | |||||
instrumental (instrumentālis) | blāvu | blāviem | blāvu | blāvām | |||||
locative (lokatīvs) | blāvā | blāvos | blāvā | blāvās | |||||
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | — | — | — | |||||
Synonyms
[edit]- (of "dim, faint"): bāls, krēslains
- (of "dull, not clear, not shiny"): nespodrs, necaurredzams, necaurspīdīgs
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “of "dim, faint"”): gaišs, spīdīgs, spilgts, spožs, spulgs
- (antonym(s) of “of "dull, not clear"”): dzidrs, skaidrs, caurredzams, caurspīdīgs
- (antonym(s) of “of "dull, not shiny"”): spodrs
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “blāvs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Categories:
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latvian words with level intonation
- Latvian terms with audio pronunciation
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian adjectives
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- lv:Light