berani

See also: beraní

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɛraɲɪ]

Noun

berani

1. nominative/vocative plural of beran

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay berani (“brave”), from Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bəˈrani]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bê‧ra‧ni

Adjective

berani

1. brave.

   Synonym: ambeksura

Derived terms

Affixed terms

• berani-berani
• berberani-berani
• keberanian
• memberanikan
• pemberani
• terberanikan

 

Compounds:

• berani candang
• berani lalat

Further reading

• “berani” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bərani, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀani (“brave, bold; dare to do”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bərani/
• Rhymes: -rani, -ani, -ni

Verb

berani (Jawi spelling براني)

1. to be brave, be courageous
2. to dare

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pemberani [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• keberanian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• memberanikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• berani-berani [reduplication] (redup)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• berani lalat
• berani udang
• Pulau Brani

Descendants

• Indonesian: berani
• → Cebuano: balani
• → Chinese: 布拉尼 (Bùlāní)
• → Javanese: ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani)
  • → Peranakan Indonesian: brani

Noun

berani

1. Ellipsis of besi berani (“magnet”, literally “daring iron”).

   Synonyms: magnet, batu berani

Descendants

• → Tagalog: balani
• → Hiligaynon: balani

References

• "berani" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “berani” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.