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berak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Basque

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Etymology 1

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Determiner

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berak

  1. absolutive plural of bera (“the same”)
  2. ergative singular of bera (“the same”)

Pronoun

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berak

  1. ergative singular of bera (“he, she, it”)

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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berak

  1. absolutive plural of bera (“soft”)
  2. ergative indefinite of bera (“soft”)
  3. ergative singular of bera (“soft”)

Hungarian

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Etymology

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be- (“in”) +‎ rak (“to place, put”)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛrɒk]
  • Hyphenation: be‧rak
  • Rhymes: -ɒk

Verb

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berak

  1. (transitive) to put in (to place inside)
    Synonym: betesz

Conjugation

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conjugation of berak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berakok beraksz berak berakunk beraktok beraknak
Def. berakom berakod berakja berakjuk berakjátok berakják
2nd-p. o. beraklak ―
Past Indef. beraktam beraktál berakott beraktunk beraktatok beraktak
Def. beraktam beraktad berakta beraktuk beraktátok berakták
2nd-p. o. beraktalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog rakni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. berakék berakál beraka berakánk berakátok berakának
Def. berakám berakád beraká berakánk berakátok berakák
2nd-p. o. berakálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. berak vala, berakott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. berakandok berakandasz berakand berakandunk berakandotok berakandanak
Def. berakandom berakandod berakandja berakandjuk berakandjátok berakandják
2nd-p. o. berakandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. beraknék beraknál berakna beraknánk beraknátok beraknának
Def. beraknám beraknád berakná beraknánk
(or beraknók) 		beraknátok beraknák
2nd-p. o. beraknálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berakjak berakj or
berakjál 		berakjon berakjunk berakjatok berakjanak
Def. berakjam berakd or
berakjad 		berakja berakjuk berakjátok berakják
2nd-p. o. berakjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakott légyen
Infinitive berakni beraknom beraknod beraknia beraknunk beraknotok berakniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
berakás berakó berakott berakandó berakva (berakván) berakat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rak be or be is rak.
potential conjugation of berak
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berakhatok berakhatsz berakhat berakhatunk berakhattok berakhatnak
Def. berakhatom berakhatod berakhatja berakhatjuk berakhatjátok berakhatják
2nd-p. o. berakhatlak ―
Past Indef. berakhattam berakhattál berakhatott berakhattunk berakhattatok berakhattak
Def. berakhattam berakhattad berakhatta berakhattuk berakhattátok berakhatták
2nd-p. o. berakhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. berakhaték berakhatál berakhata berakhatánk berakhatátok berakhatának
Def. berakhatám berakhatád berakhatá berakhatánk berakhatátok berakhaták
2nd-p. o. berakhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. berakhat vala, berakhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. berakhatandok
or berakandhatok 		berakhatandasz
or berakandhatsz 		berakhatand
or berakandhat 		berakhatandunk
or berakandhatunk 		berakhatandotok
or berakandhattok 		berakhatandanak
or berakandhatnak
Def. berakhatandom
or berakandhatom 		berakhatandod
or berakandhatod 		berakhatandja
or berakandhatja 		berakhatandjuk
or berakandhatjuk 		berakhatandjátok
or berakandhatjátok 		berakhatandják
or berakandhatják
2nd-p. o. berakhatandalak
or berakandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berakhatnék berakhatnál berakhatna berakhatnánk berakhatnátok berakhatnának
Def. berakhatnám berakhatnád berakhatná berakhatnánk
(or berakhatnók) 		berakhatnátok berakhatnák
2nd-p. o. berakhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. berakhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. berakhassak berakhass or
berakhassál 		berakhasson berakhassunk berakhassatok berakhassanak
Def. berakhassam berakhasd or
berakhassad 		berakhassa berakhassuk berakhassátok berakhassák
2nd-p. o. berakhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. berakhatott légyen
Inf. (berakhatni) (berakhatnom) (berakhatnod) (berakhatnia) (berakhatnunk) (berakhatnotok) (berakhatniuk)
Positive adjective berakható Neg. adj. berakhatatlan Adv. part. (berakhatva / berakhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem rakhat be or be is rakhat.

Further reading

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  • berak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • berak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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From Malay berak, cognate with Banjarese bahira.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɛ.rak/, /bɛ.raʔ/
  • Hyphenation: be‧rak

Noun

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berak

  1. poop; feces; shit.
Synonyms
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Verb

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berak

  1. to poop; to defecate; to shit.
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Affixation of ber- +‎ rak.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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berak

  1. having shelf

Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *bahiraʔ. Cognate with Banjarese bahira.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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berak (Jawi spelling بيرق, plural berak-berak, informal 1st possessive berakku, 2nd possessive berakmu, 3rd possessive beraknya)

  1. poop; feces; shit.

Synonyms

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Verb

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berak (Jawi spelling بيرق)

  1. to poop; to shit; to defecate.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Further reading

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