bataculo

Latin

Etymology

Derived from batō. Attested in late glosses.

Verb

bataculō (present infinitive bataculāre, perfect active bataculāvī, supine bataculātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

1. to yawn

   Synonyms: ōscitō, hiō, hippitō

   • Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum, V 492.46:

     hippitare oscitare bataclare

Conjugation

   Conjugation of bataculō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	bataculō	bataculās	bataculat	bataculāmus	bataculātis	bataculant
	imperfect	bataculābam	bataculābās	bataculābat	bataculābāmus	bataculābātis	bataculābant
	future	bataculābō	bataculābis	bataculābit	bataculābimus	bataculābitis	bataculābunt
	perfect	bataculāvī	bataculāvistī	bataculāvit	bataculāvimus	bataculāvistis	bataculāvērunt, bataculāvēre
	pluperfect	bataculāveram	bataculāverās	bataculāverat	bataculāverāmus	bataculāverātis	bataculāverant
	future perfect	bataculāverō	bataculāveris	bataculāverit	bataculāverimus	bataculāveritis	bataculāverint
passive	present	bataculor	bataculāris, bataculāre	bataculātur	bataculāmur	bataculāminī	bataculantur
	imperfect	bataculābar	bataculābāris, bataculābāre	bataculābātur	bataculābāmur	bataculābāminī	bataculābantur
	future	bataculābor	bataculāberis, bataculābere	bataculābitur	bataculābimur	bataculābiminī	bataculābuntur
	perfect	bataculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	bataculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	bataculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	bataculem	bataculēs	bataculet	bataculēmus	bataculētis	bataculent
	imperfect	bataculārem	bataculārēs	bataculāret	bataculārēmus	bataculārētis	bataculārent
	perfect	bataculāverim	bataculāverīs	bataculāverit	bataculāverīmus	bataculāverītis	bataculāverint
	pluperfect	bataculāvissem	bataculāvissēs	bataculāvisset	bataculāvissēmus	bataculāvissētis	bataculāvissent
passive	present	bataculer	bataculēris, bataculēre	bataculētur	bataculēmur	bataculēminī	bataculentur
	imperfect	bataculārer	bataculārēris, bataculārēre	bataculārētur	bataculārēmur	bataculārēminī	bataculārentur
	perfect	bataculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	bataculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	bataculā	—	—	bataculāte	—
	future	—	bataculātō	bataculātō	—	bataculātōte	bataculantō
passive	present	—	bataculāre	—	—	bataculāminī	—
	future	—	bataculātor	bataculātor	—	—	bataculantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		bataculāre	bataculāvisse	bataculātūrum esse	bataculārī	bataculātum esse	bataculātum īrī
participles		bataculāns	—	bataculātūrus	—	bataculātus	bataculandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		bataculandī	bataculandō	bataculandum	bataculandō	bataculātum	bataculātū

Descendants

• North Italian:
  • Emilian: badajar, badaciar
  • Ligurian: bagiâ
  • Lombard: badugiar, badailär (Alpine)
  • Piedmontese: bajé, bagé, baugé, baj
  • Venetan: badagiar
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: balyér, balyir, balyiér
  • Old French: baaillier (see there for further descendants)
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Old Occitan: badalhar
    • Occitan: badalhar
    • →? Italian: badagliare (obsolete)
    • → Sicilian: badagghiari
  • Catalan: badallar
  • Aragonese: badallar
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exbataculāre
  • Lombard: sbadaciá, sbadaclá
  • Occitan: esbadalhar
    • →? Italian: sbadigliare, sbavigliare, sbadagliare (archaic)
  • Venetan: sbadagiar, sbadichiar

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “bataculare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 1: A–B, page 282