bašta

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See also: Bašta, basta, bastá, bästa, and başta

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Czech bašta, from Italian bastia.[1][2]

Noun

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bašta f

  1. bastion
  2. hut on a pond dam
Declension
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Declension of bašta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative bašta bašty
genitive bašty bašt
dative baště baštám
accusative baštu bašty
vocative bašto bašty
locative baště baštách
instrumental baštou baštami
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Uncertain, probably from Italian pasto (“meal”).[3][4]

Noun

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bašta f

  1. (colloquial) enjoyable food
    To je ale bašta! ― What a great food!
Declension
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Declension of bašta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative bašta bašty
genitive bašty bašt
dative baště baštám
accusative baštu bašty
vocative bašto bašty
locative baště baštách
instrumental baštou baštami
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “bašta 1°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
  2. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bašta¹”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
  3. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “bašta 2°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
  4. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bašta²”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

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  • “bašta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “bašta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “bašta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian bastia.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈbaʃta/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈbaʃta/

Noun

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bašta f

  1. bastion (uter projection of a fortification wall, especially a fortification tower)
  2. siege tower, especially a wooden one
  3. fortification, fortress

Declension

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Declension of bašta (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative bašta baště bašty
genitive bašty baštú bašt
dative baště baštama baštám
accusative baštu baště bašty
vocative bašto baště bašty
locative baště baštú baštách
instrumental baštú baštama baštami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

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  • Czech: bašta
  • Old Polish: baszta

References

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  1. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) “bašta 1°”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
  2. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “bašta¹”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Serbo-Croatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From bašča, from Ottoman Turkish باغچه (bâğçe), from Persian باغچه (bâğče), diminutive of باغ (bâğ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bǎːʃta/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧šta

Noun

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bášta f (Cyrillic spelling ба́шта)

  1. (Bosnia, regional Croatia, Serbia) garden
    Synonym: vrt
Declension
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Declension of bašta
singular plural
nominative bašta bašte
genitive bašte bašta
dative bašti baštama
accusative baštu bašte
vocative bašto bašte
locative bašti baštama
instrumental baštom baštama
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Hungarian bástya.[1]

Noun

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bašta f (Cyrillic spelling башта)

  1. bastion
Declension
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Declension of bašta
singular plural
nominative bašta bašte
genitive bašte bašta
dative bašti baštama
accusative baštu bašte
vocative bašto bašte
locative baštom baštama
instrumental bašti baštama

References

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  1. ^ Petar Skok, Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika, 1971, Z., p. 119

Slovak

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian bastia.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bašta f

  1. bastion
  2. hut on a pond dam

Declension

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Declension of bašta
singular plural
nominative bašta bašty
genitive bašty bášt
dative bašte baštám
accusative baštu bašty
locative bašte baštách
instrumental baštou baštami

References

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  1. ^ Králik, Ľubor (2016) “bašta”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 64

Further reading

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  • “bašta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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