bęben
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Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bǫbьnъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bęben m inan
- (attested in Lesser Poland) tambourine (drum with plates attached around it)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][1], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 80, 2:
- Wezmicze psalm a daycze bøben
- [Weźmicie psalm a dajcie bęben]
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “bęben”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “bęben”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “bęben”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “bęben”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bęben, buben”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bęben”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish bęben.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛmbɛn
- Syllabification: bę‧ben
- Homophones: Benben, Bęben
Noun
[edit]bęben m inan (diminutive bębenek, related adjective bębnowy)
- drum (percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber)
- bić/uderzać w bęben ― to beat a drum
- grać na bębnie ― to play a drum
- (figurative) drum (any similar hollow, cylindrical object)
- (obsolete, tanning) drum (rotating wooden drum filled with tannin extract which is used to saturate leather)
- Synonym: wałka
- (obsolete) reel (rolling device for winding string)
- (obsolete) reel for separating seeds from pinecones
- (obsolete) reel of a thresher
- (obsolete, watchmaking) cylinder in a watch that holds the spring
- (obsolete, tanning) drum (rotating wooden drum filled with tannin extract which is used to saturate leather)
- (architecture) tholobate (substructure on which a dome or cupola rests)
- Synonym: tambur
- (architecture) drum (any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar)
- (colloquial, derogatory) paunch (large belly)
- (colloquial) squirt; rugrat (small child, especially one feels negatively toward)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dziecko
- (obsolete) drumming (sound of drums)
- Synonym: bębnienie
- (obsolete) auction; forced sale
- (obsolete, military) recruitment, recruiting; conscription
- (obsolete, humorous) rear end (one's behind)
- Synonym: tyłek
- (obsolete) drum (vessel for liquid)
- (obsolete) tambour (embroidery hoop)
- Synonym: tamborek
- (obsolete, anatomy) eardrum (tympanic membrane)
- Synonym: błona bębenkowa
- (obsolete, sailing) wheel cover of a steam ship
- (obsolete, agriculture) sifter (mill machine for sorting grain milling products)
- Synonym: odsiewacz
- (obsolete, candlemaking) wax-coated cord used in making candles
- Synonym: knot
- (obsolete) glutton; drunkard
Declension
[edit]Declension of bęben
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
Further reading
[edit]- bęben in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bęben in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- bęben in PWN's encyclopedia
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bęben”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (11.01.2010) “BĘBEN”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bęben”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bęben”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bęben”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 140
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish inanimate nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Percussion instruments
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɛn
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛmbɛn/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Architectural elements
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish derogatory terms
- pl:Military
- Polish humorous terms
- pl:Anatomy
- pl:Sailing
- pl:Agriculture
- pl:Body parts
- pl:Children
- pl:Percussion instruments
- pl:Vessels