búvárkodik
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]búvár + -kodik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]búvárkodik
- (intransitive) to dive, to do scuba diving (to swim under water; indicates a frequent activity)
- (intransitive) to work as a diver
- (intransitive, figuratively) to dive, explore (to research or go deeply into a subject)
- Synonyms: kutat, tanulmányoz, tudományos munkát folytat
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of búvárkodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | búvárkodom or búvárkodok |
búvárkodsz | búvárkodik | búvárkodunk | búvárkodtok | búvárkodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | búvárkodtam | búvárkodtál | búvárkodott | búvárkodtunk | búvárkodtatok | búvárkodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. búvárkodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | búvárkodék or búvárkodám |
búvárkodál | búvárkoda or búvárkodék |
búvárkodánk | búvárkodátok | búvárkodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. búvárkodik vala, búvárkodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | búvárkodandok (or búvárkodandom) |
búvárkodandasz (or búvárkodandol) |
búvárkodand (or búvárkodandik*) |
búvárkodandunk | búvárkodandotok | búvárkodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | búvárkodnék (or búvárkodnám) |
búvárkodnál | búvárkodna (or búvárkodnék*) |
búvárkodnánk | búvárkodnátok | búvárkodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. búvárkodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | búvárkodjak or búvárkodjam |
búvárkodj or búvárkodjál |
búvárkodjon or búvárkodjék |
búvárkodjunk | búvárkodjatok | búvárkodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. búvárkodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | búvárkodni | búvárkodnom | búvárkodnod | búvárkodnia | búvárkodnunk | búvárkodnotok | búvárkodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| búvárkodás | búvárkodó | búvárkodott | ― | búvárkodva (búvárkodván) | |||||
potential conjugation of búvárkodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | búvárkodhatok (or búvárkodhatom) |
búvárkodhatsz (or búvárkodhatol) |
búvárkodhat (or búvárkodhatik) |
búvárkodhatunk | búvárkodhattok | búvárkodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | búvárkodhattam | búvárkodhattál | búvárkodhatott | búvárkodhattunk | búvárkodhattatok | búvárkodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | búvárkodhaték or búvárkodhatám |
búvárkodhatál | búvárkodhata or búvárkodhaték |
búvárkodhatánk | búvárkodhatátok | búvárkodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. búvárkodhat vala, búvárkodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | búvárkodhatandok or búvárkodandhatok (or búvárkodhatandom or búvárkodandhatom) |
búvárkodhatandasz or búvárkodandhatsz (or búvárkodhatandol or búvárkodandhatol) |
búvárkodhatand or búvárkodandhat (or búvárkodhatandik or búvárkodandhatik*) |
búvárkodhatandunk or búvárkodandhatunk |
búvárkodhatandotok or búvárkodandhattok |
búvárkodhatandanak or búvárkodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | búvárkodhatnék (or búvárkodhatnám) |
búvárkodhatnál | búvárkodhatna (or búvárkodhatnék*) |
búvárkodhatnánk | búvárkodhatnátok | búvárkodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. búvárkodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | búvárkodhassak (or búvárkodhassam) |
búvárkodhass or búvárkodhassál |
búvárkodhasson (or búvárkodhassék) |
búvárkodhassunk | búvárkodhassatok | búvárkodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. búvárkodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (búvárkodhatni) | (búvárkodhatnom) | (búvárkodhatnod) | (búvárkodhatnia) | (búvárkodhatnunk) | (búvárkodhatnotok) | (búvárkodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (búvárkodhatva / búvárkodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- búvárkodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- búvárkodik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).