avvain
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Ingrian
[edit].jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic [Term?], equivalent to avata (“to open”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish avain and Livvi avain.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋɑi̯n/, [ˈɑʋːən]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋɑi̯n/, [ˈɑʋˑɑi̯n]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋɑi̯n/, [ˈɑʋːɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: av‧vain
Noun
[edit]avvain
Declension
[edit]| Declension of avvain (type 15/syän, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | avvain | avvaimet |
| genitive | avvaimen | avvaimiin |
| partitive | avvainta, avvaint | avvaimia |
| illative | avvaimee | avvaimii |
| inessive | avvaimees | avvaimiis |
| elative | avvaimest | avvaimist |
| allative | avvaimelle | avvaimille |
| adessive | avvaimeel | avvaimiil |
| ablative | avvaimelt | avvaimilt |
| translative | avvaimeks | avvaimiks |
| essive | avvaimenna, avvaimeen | avvaiminna, avvaimiin |
| exessive1) | avvaiment | avvaimint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
See also
[edit]- lukku (“lock”)
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “аввайнъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 24
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 23