lukku

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Ingrian

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Lukku.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *lukku. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Estonian lukk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lukku

  1. lock

Declension

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Declension of lukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative lukku lukut
genitive lukun lukkuin, lukkuloin
partitive lukkua lukkuja, lukkuloja
illative lukkuu lukkui, lukkuloihe
inessive lukus lukuis, lukkulois
elative lukust lukuist, lukkuloist
allative lukulle lukuille, lukkuloille
adessive lukul lukuil, lukkuloil
ablative lukult lukuilt, lukkuloilt
translative lukuks lukuiks, lukkuloiks
essive lukkunna, lukkuun lukkuinna, lukkuloinna, lukkuin, lukkuloin
exessive1) lukkunt lukkuint, lukkuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лукку”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи, Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ, page 691
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280

Karelian

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Regional variants of lukku
North Karelian
(Viena)
lukku
South Karelian
(Tver)
lukku

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *lukku, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Ingrian lukku.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/
  • Hyphenation: luk‧ku

Noun

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lukku (genitive lukun, partitive lukkuo)

  1. lock

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative lukku lukut
genitive lukun lukkujen
partitive lukkuo lukkuja
illative lukkuh lukkuloih
inessive lukušša lukkuloissa
elative lukušta lukkuloista
adessive lukulla lukkuloilla
ablative lukulta lukkuloilta
translative lukukši lukkuloiksi
essive lukkuna lukkuloina
comitative lukkuloineh
abessive lukutta lukkuloitta
Tver Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative lukku lukut
genitive lukun lukkuloin
partitive lukkuo lukkuloida
illative lukkuh lukkuloih
inessive lukušša lukkuloissa
elative lukušta lukkuloista
adessive lukulla lukkuloilla
ablative lukulda lukkuloilda
translative lukukši lukkuloiksi
essive lukkuna lukkuloina
comitative lukunke lukkuloinke
abessive lukutta lukkuloitta
Possessive forms of lukku
1st person lukkuni
2nd person lukkuš
3rd person lukkuh
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

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  • A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lukku”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры), →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “замок”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja, →ISBN

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *lukku. Cognates include Ingrian lukku and Estonian lukk.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lukku

  1. lock

Inflection

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Declension of lukku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative lukku lukud
genitive luku lukkujõ, lukkui
partitive lukkua lukkuitõ, lukkui
illative lukkusõ, lukku lukkuisõ
inessive lukuz lukkuiz
elative lukussõ lukkuissõ
allative lukulõ lukkuilõ
adessive lukullõ lukkuillõ
ablative lukultõ lukkuiltõ
translative lukussi lukkuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lukku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn