lukku
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lukku. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Estonian lukk.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlukːu/, [ˈɫukːu]
- Rhymes: -ukːu
- Hyphenation: luk‧ku
Noun
[edit]lukku
Declension
[edit]Declension of lukku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lukku | lukut |
genitive | lukun | lukkuin, lukkuloin |
partitive | lukkua | lukkuja, lukkuloja |
illative | lukkuu | lukkui, lukkuloihe |
inessive | lukus | lukuis, lukkulois |
elative | lukust | lukuist, lukkuloist |
allative | lukulle | lukuille, lukkuloille |
adessive | lukul | lukuil, lukkuloil |
ablative | lukult | lukuilt, lukkuloilt |
translative | lukuks | lukuiks, lukkuloiks |
essive | lukkunna, lukkuun | lukkuinna, lukkuloinna, lukkuin, lukkuloin |
exessive1) | lukkunt | lukkuint, lukkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- avvain (“key”)
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лукку”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи, Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ, page 691
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 280
Karelian
[edit]North Karelian (Viena) |
lukku |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
lukku |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lukku, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ. Cognates include Finnish lukko and Ingrian lukku.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lukku (genitive lukun, partitive lukkuo)
Declension
[edit]Viena Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lukku | lukut | |
genitive | lukun | lukkujen | |
partitive | lukkuo | lukkuja | |
illative | lukkuh | lukkuloih | |
inessive | lukušša | lukkuloissa | |
elative | lukušta | lukkuloista | |
adessive | lukulla | lukkuloilla | |
ablative | lukulta | lukkuloilta | |
translative | lukukši | lukkuloiksi | |
essive | lukkuna | lukkuloina | |
comitative | — | lukkuloineh | |
abessive | lukutta | lukkuloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of lukku (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | lukku | lukut | |
genitive | lukun | lukkuloin | |
partitive | lukkuo | lukkuloida | |
illative | lukkuh | lukkuloih | |
inessive | lukušša | lukkuloissa | |
elative | lukušta | lukkuloista | |
adessive | lukulla | lukkuloilla | |
ablative | lukulda | lukkuloilda | |
translative | lukukši | lukkuloiksi | |
essive | lukkuna | lukkuloina | |
comitative | lukunke | lukkuloinke | |
abessive | lukutta | lukkuloitta |
Possessive forms of lukku | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | lukkuni | |
2nd person | lukkuš | |
3rd person | lukkuh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
[edit]- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “lukku”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры), →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “замок”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja, →ISBN
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lukku. Cognates include Ingrian lukku and Estonian lukk.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lukku
Inflection
[edit]Declension of lukku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lukku | lukud |
genitive | luku | lukkujõ, lukkui |
partitive | lukkua | lukkuitõ, lukkui |
illative | lukkusõ, lukku | lukkuisõ |
inessive | lukuz | lukkuiz |
elative | lukussõ | lukkuissõ |
allative | lukulõ | lukkuilõ |
adessive | lukullõ | lukkuillõ |
ablative | lukultõ | lukkuiltõ |
translative | lukussi | lukkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lukku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat, 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ukːu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Norse
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Mechanisms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ukːu
- Rhymes:Votic/ukːu/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals