avaella
Appearance
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From avata (“to open”) + -ella. Akin to Finnish availla.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋɑ.elːɑ/, [ˈɑʋɑ.e̞ɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑʋɑ.elːɑ/, [ˈɑʋɑˌe̞ɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑ.elː, -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧va‧el‧la
Verb
[edit]avaella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to keep opening
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of avaella (type 12/kuulla, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avaelen | en avaele | 1st singular | oon avaelt, oon avaellut | en oo avaelt, en oo avaellut |
2nd singular | avaelet | et avaele | 2nd singular | oot avaelt, oot avaellut | et oo avaelt, et oo avaellut |
3rd singular | avaelloo | ei avaele | 3rd singular | ono avaelt, ono avaellut | ei oo avaelt, ei oo avaellut |
1st plural | avaelemma | emmä avaele | 1st plural | oomma avaelleet | emmä oo avaelleet |
2nd plural | avaeletta | että avaele | 2nd plural | ootta avaelleet | että oo avaelleet |
3rd plural | avaelloot1), avaelevat2), avaellaa | evät avaele, ei avaella | 3rd plural | ovat avaelleet | evät oo avaelleet, ei oo avaeltu |
impersonal | avaellaa | ei avaella | impersonal | ono avaeltu | ei oo avaeltu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avaelin | en avaelt, en avaellut | 1st singular | olin avaelt, olin avaellut | en olt avaelt, en olt avaellut |
2nd singular | avaelit | et avaelt, et avaellut | 2nd singular | olit avaelt, olit avaellut | et olt avaelt, et olt avaellut |
3rd singular | avaeli | ei avaelt, ei avaellut | 3rd singular | oli avaelt, oli avaellut | ei olt avaelt, ei olt avaellut |
1st plural | avaelimma | emmä avaelleet | 1st plural | olimma avaelleet | emmä olleet avaelleet |
2nd plural | avaelitta | että avaelleet | 2nd plural | olitta avaelleet | että olleet avaelleet |
3rd plural | avaelliit1), avaelivat2), avaeltii | evät avaelleet, ei avaeltu | 3rd plural | olivat avaelleet | evät olleet avaelleet, ei olt avaeltu |
impersonal | avaeltii | ei avaeltu | impersonal | oli avaeltu | ei olt avaeltu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | avaelisin | en avaelis | 1st singular | olisin avaelt, olisin avaellut | en olis avaelt, en olis avaellut |
2nd singular | avaelisit, avaelliist1) | et avaelis | 2nd singular | olisit avaelt, olisit avaellut | et olis avaelt, et olis avaellut |
3rd singular | avaelis | ei avaelis | 3rd singular | olis avaelt, olis avaellut | ei olis avaelt, ei olis avaellut |
1st plural | avaelisimma | emmä avaelis | 1st plural | olisimma avaelleet | emmä olis avaelleet |
2nd plural | avaelisitta | että avaelis | 2nd plural | olisitta avaelleet | että olis avaelleet |
3rd plural | avaelisiit1), avaelisivat2), avaeltais | evät avaelis, ei avaeltais | 3rd plural | olisivat avaelleet | evät olis avaelleet, ei olis avaeltu |
impersonal | avaeltais | ei avaeltais | impersonal | olis avaeltu | ei olis avaeltu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | avaele | elä avaele | 2nd singular | oo avaelt, oo avaellut | elä oo avaelt, elä oo avaellut |
3rd singular | avaelkoo | elköö avaelko | 3rd singular | olkoo avaelt, olkoo avaellut | elköö olko avaelt, elköö olko avaellut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | avaelkaa | elkää avaelko | 2nd plural | olkaa avaelleet | elkää olko avaelleet |
3rd plural | avaelkoot | elkööt avaelko, elköö avaeltako | 3rd plural | olkoot avaelleet | elkööt olko avaelleet, elköö olko avaeltu |
impersonal | avaeltakoo | elköö avaeltako | impersonal | olkoo avaeltu | elköö olko avaeltu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | avaellen | en avaelle | |||
2nd singular | avaellet | et avaelle | |||
3rd singular | avaelloo | ei avaelle | |||
1st plural | avaellemma | emmä avaelle | |||
2nd plural | avaelletta | että avaelle | |||
3rd plural | avaelloot | evät avaelle, ei avaeltane | |||
impersonal | avaeltanoo | ei avaeltane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | avaella | present | avaeleva | avaeltava | |
2nd | inessive | avaellees | past | avaelt, avaellut | avaeltu |
instructive | avaellen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (avaelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | avaelomaa | |||
inessive | avaelomaas | ||||
elative | avaelomast | ||||
abessive | avaelomata | ||||
4th | nominative | avaelomiin | |||
partitive | avaelomista, avaelomist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 23