autella
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]auttaa + -ella (frequentative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]autella
- (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of auttaa (“to help”) (repeatedly or in small things)
- Tyttäreni auttelee minua kotitöissä silloin tällöin.
- My daughter helps me with the housework every now and then.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of autella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | auttelen | en auttele | 1st sing. | olen autellut | en ole autellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | auttelet | et auttele | 2nd sing. | olet autellut | et ole autellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | auttelee | ei auttele | 3rd sing. | on autellut | ei ole autellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | auttelemme | emme auttele | 1st plur. | olemme autelleet | emme ole autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | auttelette | ette auttele | 2nd plur. | olette autelleet | ette ole autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | auttelevat | eivät auttele | 3rd plur. | ovat autelleet | eivät ole autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | autellaan | ei autella | passive | on auteltu | ei ole auteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | auttelin | en autellut | 1st sing. | olin autellut | en ollut autellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | auttelit | et autellut | 2nd sing. | olit autellut | et ollut autellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | autteli | ei autellut | 3rd sing. | oli autellut | ei ollut autellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | auttelimme | emme autelleet | 1st plur. | olimme autelleet | emme olleet autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | auttelitte | ette autelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte autelleet | ette olleet autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | auttelivat | eivät autelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat autelleet | eivät olleet autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | auteltiin | ei auteltu | passive | oli auteltu | ei ollut auteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | auttelisin | en auttelisi | 1st sing. | olisin autellut | en olisi autellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | auttelisit | et auttelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit autellut | et olisi autellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | auttelisi | ei auttelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi autellut | ei olisi autellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | auttelisimme | emme auttelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme autelleet | emme olisi autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | auttelisitte | ette auttelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte autelleet | ette olisi autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | auttelisivat | eivät auttelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat autelleet | eivät olisi autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | auteltaisiin | ei auteltaisi | passive | olisi auteltu | ei olisi auteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | auttele | älä auttele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | autelkoon | älköön autelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon autellut | älköön olko autellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | autelkaamme | älkäämme autelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | autelkaa | älkää autelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | autelkoot | älkööt autelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot autelleet | älkööt olko autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | auteltakoon | älköön auteltako | passive | olkoon auteltu | älköön olko auteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | autellen | en autelle | 1st sing. | lienen autellut | en liene autellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | autellet | et autelle | 2nd sing. | lienet autellut | et liene autellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | autellee | ei autelle | 3rd sing. | lienee autellut | ei liene autellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | autellemme | emme autelle | 1st plur. | lienemme autelleet | emme liene autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | autellette | ette autelle | 2nd plur. | lienette autelleet | ette liene autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | autellevat | eivät autelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät autelleet | eivät liene autelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | auteltaneen | ei auteltane | passive | lienee auteltu | ei liene auteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | autella | present | autteleva | auteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | autellut | auteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | autellessa | auteltaessa | agent4 | auttelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | auttelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | autellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | auttelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | auttelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | auttelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | auttelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | auttelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | autteleman | auteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | autteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- nouns: autteleminen, auttelija, auttelu
Further reading
[edit]- “autella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02