asterno

Latin

Alternative forms

• adsternō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ sternō (“spread”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /asˈter.noː/, [äs̠ˈt̪ɛrnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /asˈter.no/, [äsˈt̪ɛrno]

Verb

asternō (present infinitive asternere, perfect active astrāvī, supine astrātum); third conjugation

1. to prostrate oneself, lie prone

Conjugation

   Conjugation of asternō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	asternō		asternis		asternit		asternimus		asternitis		asternunt
	imperfect	asternēbam		asternēbās		asternēbat		asternēbāmus		asternēbātis		asternēbant
	future	asternam		asternēs		asternet		asternēmus		asternētis		asternent
	perfect	astrāvī		astrāvistī		astrāvit		astrāvimus		astrāvistis		astrāvērunt, astrāvēre
	pluperfect	astrāveram		astrāverās		astrāverat		astrāverāmus		astrāverātis		astrāverant
	future perfect	astrāverō		astrāveris		astrāverit		astrāverimus		astrāveritis		astrāverint
passive	present	asternor		asterneris, asternere		asternitur		asternimur		asterniminī		asternuntur
	imperfect	asternēbar		asternēbāris, asternēbāre		asternēbātur		asternēbāmur		asternēbāminī		asternēbantur
	future	asternar		asternēris, asternēre		asternētur		asternēmur		asternēminī		asternentur
	perfect	astrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	astrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	astrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	asternam		asternās		asternat		asternāmus		asternātis		asternant
	imperfect	asternerem		asternerēs		asterneret		asternerēmus		asternerētis		asternerent
	perfect	astrāverim		astrāverīs		astrāverit		astrāverīmus		astrāverītis		astrāverint
	pluperfect	astrāvissem		astrāvissēs		astrāvisset		astrāvissēmus		astrāvissētis		astrāvissent
passive	present	asternar		asternāris, asternāre		asternātur		asternāmur		asternāminī		asternantur
	imperfect	asternerer		asternerēris, asternerēre		asternerētur		asternerēmur		asternerēminī		asternerentur
	perfect	astrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	astrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		asterne		—		—		asternite		—
	future	—		asternitō		asternitō		—		asternitōte		asternuntō
passive	present	—		asternere		—		—		asterniminī		—
	future	—		asternitor		asternitor		—		—		asternuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		asternere			asternī			asternēns			—
future		astrātūrum esse			astrātum īrī			astrātūrus			asternendus, asternundus
perfect		astrāvisse			astrātum esse			—			astrātus
future perfect		—			astrātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		astrātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		asternendī		asternendō		asternendum		asternendō		astrātum		astrātū

Descendants

• Aromanian: ashternu, ashtearniri / ashter, ashtãrari
• Romanian: așterne, așternere

References

• “asterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “asterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• asterno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.