asterno

Latin

Alternative forms

• adsternō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ sternō (“spread”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /asˈter.noː/, [äs̠ˈt̪ɛrnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /asˈter.no/, [äsˈt̪ɛrno]

Verb

asternō (present infinitive asternere, perfect active astrāvī, supine astrātum); third conjugation

1. to prostrate oneself, lie prone

Conjugation

Conjugation of asternō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	asternō	asternis	asternit	asternimus	asternitis	asternunt
	imperfect	asternēbam	asternēbās	asternēbat	asternēbāmus	asternēbātis	asternēbant
	future	asternam	asternēs	asternet	asternēmus	asternētis	asternent
	perfect	astrāvī	astrāvistī	astrāvit	astrāvimus	astrāvistis	astrāvērunt, astrāvēre
	pluperfect	astrāveram	astrāverās	astrāverat	astrāverāmus	astrāverātis	astrāverant
	future perfect	astrāverō	astrāveris	astrāverit	astrāverimus	astrāveritis	astrāverint
passive	present	asternor	asterneris, asternere	asternitur	asternimur	asterniminī	asternuntur
	imperfect	asternēbar	asternēbāris, asternēbāre	asternēbātur	asternēbāmur	asternēbāminī	asternēbantur
	future	asternar	asternēris, asternēre	asternētur	asternēmur	asternēminī	asternentur
	perfect	astrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	astrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	astrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	asternam	asternās	asternat	asternāmus	asternātis	asternant
	imperfect	asternerem	asternerēs	asterneret	asternerēmus	asternerētis	asternerent
	perfect	astrāverim	astrāverīs	astrāverit	astrāverīmus	astrāverītis	astrāverint
	pluperfect	astrāvissem	astrāvissēs	astrāvisset	astrāvissēmus	astrāvissētis	astrāvissent
passive	present	asternar	asternāris, asternāre	asternātur	asternāmur	asternāminī	asternantur
	imperfect	asternerer	asternerēris, asternerēre	asternerētur	asternerēmur	asternerēminī	asternerentur
	perfect	astrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	astrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	asterne	—	—	asternite	—
	future	—	asternitō	asternitō	—	asternitōte	asternuntō
passive	present	—	asternere	—	—	asterniminī	—
	future	—	asternitor	asternitor	—	—	asternuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		asternere	astrāvisse	astrātūrum esse	asternī	astrātum esse	astrātum īrī
participles		asternēns	—	astrātūrus	—	astrātus	asternendus, asternundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		asternendī	asternendō	asternendum	asternendō	astrātum	astrātū

Descendants

• Aromanian: ashternu, ashtearniri / ashter, ashtãrari
• Romanian: așterne, așternere

References

• “asterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “asterno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• asterno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.