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arwain

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Welsh arwein, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare-wedn- (compare synonymous arweddu from *ɸarewedeti), from *ɸare- + *wedeti (compare Old Irish feidid (bring, lead)), from *wedʰ- (to lead) (compare Lithuanian vèsti, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gawidan), Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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arwain (first-person singular present arweiniaf)

  1. to lead, guide
  2. to conduct (e.g. an orchestra)
  3. to lead (to a certain place)
    Mae’r llwybr ’ma’n arwain i’r goedwig.
    This path leads to the forest.
  4. to behave, to conduct oneself
    Synonyms: ymddwyn, bihafio

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of arwain
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
arwain unchanged unchanged harwain

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*wed-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 406

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arweiniaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies