ymddwyn
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈəmðʊɨ̯n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈəmðʊi̯n/
Verb
[edit]ymddwyn (first-person singular present ymddygaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | ymddygaf | ymddygi | ymddwg | ymddygwn | ymddygwch | ymddygant | ymddygir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymddygwn | ymddygit | ymddygai | ymddygem | ymddygech | ymddygent | ymddygid | |
| preterite | ymddygais | ymddygaist | ymddygodd | ymddygasom | ymddygasoch | ymddygasant | ymddygwyd | |
| pluperfect | ymddygaswn | ymddygasit | ymddygasai | ymddygasem | ymddygasech | ymddygasent | ymddygasid, ymddygesid | |
| present subjunctive | ymddygwyf | ymddygych | ymddygo | ymddygom | ymddygoch | ymddygont | ymddyger | |
| imperative | — | ymddwg | ymddyged | ymddygwn | ymddygwch | ymddygent | ymddyger | |
| verbal noun | ymddwyn | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | ymddygedig ymddygadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | ymddyga i, ymddygaf i | ymddygi di | ymddygith o/e/hi, ymddygiff e/hi | ymddygwn ni | ymddygwch chi | ymddygan nhw |
| conditional | ymddygwn i, ymddygswn i | ymddyget ti, ymddygset ti | ymddygai fo/fe/hi, ymddygsai fo/fe/hi | ymddygen ni, ymddygsen ni | ymddygech chi, ymddygsech chi | ymddygen nhw, ymddygsen nhw |
| preterite | ymddygais i, ymddyges i | ymddygaist ti, ymddygest ti | ymddygodd o/e/hi | ymddygon ni | ymddygoch chi | ymddygon nhw |
| imperative | — | ymddyga | — | — | ymddygwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ymddwyn | unchanged | unchanged | hymddwyn |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymddwyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies