arvailla
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From arvata + -illa (frequentative aspect).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]arvailla
- (transitive) frequentative of arvata (“to guess”)
- Voi vain arvailla, miksi hänet valittiin presidentiksi.
- One can only guess why he was elected President.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of arvailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | arvailen | en arvaile | 1st sing. | olen arvaillut | en ole arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | arvailet | et arvaile | 2nd sing. | olet arvaillut | et ole arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | arvailee | ei arvaile | 3rd sing. | on arvaillut | ei ole arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | arvailemme | emme arvaile | 1st plur. | olemme arvailleet | emme ole arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | arvailette | ette arvaile | 2nd plur. | olette arvailleet | ette ole arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | arvailevat | eivät arvaile | 3rd plur. | ovat arvailleet | eivät ole arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | arvaillaan | ei arvailla | passive | on arvailtu | ei ole arvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | arvailin | en arvaillut | 1st sing. | olin arvaillut | en ollut arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | arvailit | et arvaillut | 2nd sing. | olit arvaillut | et ollut arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | arvaili | ei arvaillut | 3rd sing. | oli arvaillut | ei ollut arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | arvailimme | emme arvailleet | 1st plur. | olimme arvailleet | emme olleet arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | arvailitte | ette arvailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte arvailleet | ette olleet arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | arvailivat | eivät arvailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat arvailleet | eivät olleet arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | arvailtiin | ei arvailtu | passive | oli arvailtu | ei ollut arvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | arvailisin | en arvailisi | 1st sing. | olisin arvaillut | en olisi arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | arvailisit | et arvailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit arvaillut | et olisi arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | arvailisi | ei arvailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi arvaillut | ei olisi arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | arvailisimme | emme arvailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme arvailleet | emme olisi arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | arvailisitte | ette arvailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte arvailleet | ette olisi arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | arvailisivat | eivät arvailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat arvailleet | eivät olisi arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | arvailtaisiin | ei arvailtaisi | passive | olisi arvailtu | ei olisi arvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | arvaile | älä arvaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | arvailkoon | älköön arvailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon arvaillut | älköön olko arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | arvailkaamme | älkäämme arvailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | arvailkaa | älkää arvailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | arvailkoot | älkööt arvailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot arvailleet | älkööt olko arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | arvailtakoon | älköön arvailtako | passive | olkoon arvailtu | älköön olko arvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | arvaillen | en arvaille | 1st sing. | lienen arvaillut | en liene arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | arvaillet | et arvaille | 2nd sing. | lienet arvaillut | et liene arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | arvaillee | ei arvaille | 3rd sing. | lienee arvaillut | ei liene arvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | arvaillemme | emme arvaille | 1st plur. | lienemme arvailleet | emme liene arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | arvaillette | ette arvaille | 2nd plur. | lienette arvailleet | ette liene arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | arvaillevat | eivät arvaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät arvailleet | eivät liene arvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | arvailtaneen | ei arvailtane | passive | lienee arvailtu | ei liene arvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | arvailla | present | arvaileva | arvailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | arvaillut | arvailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | arvaillessa | arvailtaessa | agent4 | arvailema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | arvailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | arvaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | arvailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | arvailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | arvailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | arvailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | arvailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | arvaileman | arvailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | arvaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “arvailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02