Jump to content

articiocco

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Italian

Alternative forms

archicchioccho, archichiocco (obsolete)
artichiocco, articchiocco (archaic)

Etymology

From Lombard articioch or Borrowed from Occitan artichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf). Doublet of carciofo.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ar.tiˈt͡ʃɔk.ko/
Rhymes: -ɔkko
Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧ciòc‧co

Noun

articiocco m (plural articiocchi)

(northern Italy) artichoke
- 1826, Flora veneta‎^[2], volume 1, page 89:
  Gli Articiocchi sono sanissimi [...]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1840 May 1, Giornale agrario Lombardo-Veneto‎^[3], page 176:
  Modo di conservare gli articiocchi per tutto l'anno.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

→ Belarusian: артышок (artyšók)
→ Bulgarian: артишок (artišok)
→ Czech: artyčok
→ Danish: artiskok
→ Dutch: artisjok
→ English: artichoke
- → Bengali: হাতিচোক (haticōk)
- → Cantonese: 雅枝竹 (ngaa⁵ zi¹ zuk¹)
- → Hindustani:
  - Hindi: आटिचोक (āṭicok)
  - Urdu: اٹچوک (āṭicok)
- → Indonesian: articok
- → Korean: 아티초크 (atichokeu)
- → Japanese: アーティチョーク
- → South Levantine Arabic: أرضي شوكي
- → Thai: อาติโช๊ค
→ Estonian: artišokk
→ Finnish: artisokka
→ German: Artischocke
→ Hungarian: articsóka
→ Latvian: artišoks
→ Lithuanian: artišokas
→ Macedonian: артичока (artičoka)
→ Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: artisjokk
- Norwegian Nynorsk: artisjokk
→ Russian: артишо́к (artišók)
- → Azerbaijani: artişok
- → Georgian: არტიშოკი (arṭišoḳi)
- → Uzbek: artishok
- → Yiddish: אַרטישאָק (artishok)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: артичока
- Latin script: artičoka
→ Slovak: artičoka
→ Slovene: artičoka
→ Swedish: ärtskocka
→ Ukrainian: артишок (artyšok)

References

^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages‎^[1], page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
^ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
^ artichaut in Dicod'oc

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=articiocco&oldid=82464594"