артишок
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Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]артишо́к • (artišók) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of артишо́к
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ци artišóci |
definite (subject form) |
артишо́кът artišókǎt |
артишо́ците artišócite |
definite (object form) |
артишо́ка artišóka | |
count form | — | артишо́ка artišóka |
References
[edit]- “артишок”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “артишок”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]артишо́к • (artišók) m inan (genitive артишо́ка, nominative plural артишо́ки, genitive plural артишо́ков)
- artichoke
- 1952, “Овощи и грибы. Ревень, спаржа, артишоки”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Спа́ржа и артишо́ки – огоро́дные о́вощи десе́ртного ти́па.
- Spárža i artišóki – ogoródnyje óvošči desértnovo típa.
- Asparagus and artichokes are garden vegetables of dessert kind.
Declension
[edit]Declension of артишо́к (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ки artišóki |
genitive | артишо́ка artišóka |
артишо́ков artišókov |
dative | артишо́ку artišóku |
артишо́кам artišókam |
accusative | артишо́к artišók |
артишо́ки artišóki |
instrumental | артишо́ком artišókom |
артишо́ками artišókami |
prepositional | артишо́ке artišóke |
артишо́ках artišókax |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: artişok
- → Georgian: არტიშოკი (arṭišoḳi)
- → Uzbek: artishok
- → Yiddish: אַרטישאָק (artishok)
References
[edit]- ^ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages[1], page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
- ^ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]артишо́к • (artyšók) m inan (genitive артишо́ку, nominative plural артишо́ки, genitive plural артишо́ків)
Declension
[edit]Declension of артишо́к (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | артишо́к artyšók |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
genitive | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ків artyšókiv |
dative | артишо́кові, артишо́ку artyšókovi, artyšóku |
артишо́кам artyšókam |
accusative | артишо́к artyšók |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
instrumental | артишо́ком artyšókom |
артишо́ками artyšókamy |
locative | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ках artyšókax |
vocative | артишо́ку artyšóku |
артишо́ки artyšóky |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “артишок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “артишок”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Thistles
- bg:Vegetables
- Russian terms borrowed from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Provençal
- Russian terms derived from Old Spanish
- Russian terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Russian terms derived from Arabic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Thistles
- ru:Vegetables
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Thistles
- uk:Vegetables