arsissedar

Old Irish

Etymology

From ar- + Proto-Celtic *sistati, the latter from *stísteh₂ti, a reduplicated derivative of *steh₂-. Compare Latin sistō, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi) and Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati).

See ·tá for this term's unreduplicated relatives.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /arˈsʲi.sʲə.ðər/

Verb

ar·sissedar (prototonic ·airisedar, verbal noun airisem)

1. to stay, remain

Inflection

Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent

		1st sg	2nd sg	3rd sg	1st pl	2nd pl	3rd pl	passive sg	passive pl
present indicative	deut.	ara·sissiur		ara·sissedar			ara·sissetar
	prot.			·airisedar			·airesetar
imperfect indicative	deut.
	prot.
preterite	deut.
	prot.
perfect	deut.	ar·roissisiur		ar·roisestar
	prot.			·arrasair
future	deut.
	prot.				·aurisfemmar
conditional	deut.
	prot.
present subjunctive	deut.			ar·sissethar
	prot.			·airissedar
past subjunctive	deut.	ar·sissinn
	prot.
imperative
verbal noun		airisem
past participle
verbal of necessity

Derived terms

• do·airissedar

Descendants

• Middle Irish: airisid
  • Irish: oiris

Mutation

Mutation of arsissedar

radical	lenition	nasalization
ar·sissedar	ar·ṡissedar	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ar-sissedar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language