appello

See also: appellò and appêllo

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /apˈpɛl.lo/
Rhymes: -ɛllo
Hyphenation: ap‧pèl‧lo

Etymology 1

Deverbal from appellare +‎ -o.

Noun

appello m (plural appelli)

Etymology 2

Verb

appello

first-person singular present indicative of appellare

Anagrams

lappole, papello

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /apˈpel.loː/, [äpˈpɛlːʲoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /apˈpel.lo/, [äpˈpɛlːo]

Etymology 1

From ad- (“to, towards”) +‎ pellō (“push; impress”).

Verb

appellō (present infinitive appellere, perfect active appulī, supine appulsum); third conjugation

to drive or move to
to land or put ashore

Conjugation

Conjugation of appellō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	appellō	appellis	appellit	appellimus	appellitis	appellunt
	imperfect	appellēbam	appellēbās	appellēbat	appellēbāmus	appellēbātis	appellēbant
	future	appellam	appellēs	appellet	appellēmus	appellētis	appellent
	perfect	appulī	appulistī	appulit	appulimus	appulistis	appulērunt, appulēre
	pluperfect	appuleram	appulerās	appulerat	appulerāmus	appulerātis	appulerant
	future perfect	appulerō	appuleris	appulerit	appulerimus	appuleritis	appulerint
passive	present	appellor	appelleris, appellere	appellitur	appellimur	appelliminī	appelluntur
	imperfect	appellēbar	appellēbāris, appellēbāre	appellēbātur	appellēbāmur	appellēbāminī	appellēbantur
	future	appellar	appellēris, appellēre	appellētur	appellēmur	appellēminī	appellentur
	perfect	appulsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	appulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	appulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	appellam	appellās	appellat	appellāmus	appellātis	appellant
imperfect	appellerem	appellerēs	appelleret	appellerēmus	appellerētis	appellerent
perfect	appulerim	appulerīs	appulerit	appulerīmus	appulerītis	appulerint
pluperfect	appulissem	appulissēs	appulisset	appulissēmus	appulissētis	appulissent
passive	present	appellar	appellāris, appellāre	appellātur	appellāmur	appellāminī	appellantur
imperfect	appellerer	appellerēris, appellerēre	appellerētur	appellerēmur	appellerēminī	appellerentur
perfect	appulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	appulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	appelle	—	—	appellite	—
active	future	—	appellitō	appellitō	—	appellitōte	appelluntō
passive	present	—	appellere	—	—	appelliminī	—
passive	future	—	appellitor	appellitor	—	—	appelluntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		appellere	appulisse	appulsūrum esse	appellī	appulsum esse	appulsum īrī
participles		appellēns	—	appulsūrus	—	appulsus	appellendus, appellundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		appellendī	appellendō	appellendum	appellendō	appulsum	appulsū

Derived terms

appulsiō

Etymology 2

From ad- +‎ pellō (“push, drive, hurl”) +‎ -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”).

Verb

appellō (present infinitive appellāre, perfect active appellāvī, supine appellātum); first conjugation

to address as, call by name
Synonym: compellō

Conjugation

Conjugation of appellō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	appellō	appellās	appellat	appellāmus	appellātis	appellant
	imperfect	appellābam	appellābās	appellābat	appellābāmus	appellābātis	appellābant
	future	appellābō	appellābis	appellābit	appellābimus	appellābitis	appellābunt
	perfect	appellāvī	appellāvistī, appellāstī²	appellāvit, appellāt²	appellāvimus, appellāmus²	appellāvistis, appellāstis²	appellāvērunt, appellāvēre, appellārunt²
	pluperfect	appellāveram, appellāram²	appellāverās, appellārās²	appellāverat, appellārat²	appellāverāmus, appellārāmus²	appellāverātis, appellārātis²	appellāverant, appellārant²
	future perfect	appellāverō, appellārō²	appellāveris, appellāris²	appellāverit, appellārit²	appellāverimus, appellārimus²	appellāveritis, appellāritis²	appellāverint, appellārint²
	sigmatic future¹	appellāssō	appellāssis	appellāssit	appellāssimus	appellāssitis	appellāssint
passive	present	appellor	appellāris, appellāre	appellātur	appellāmur	appellāminī	appellantur
	imperfect	appellābar	appellābāris, appellābāre	appellābātur	appellābāmur	appellābāminī	appellābantur
	future	appellābor	appellāberis, appellābere	appellābitur	appellābimur	appellābiminī	appellābuntur
	perfect	appellātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	appellātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	appellātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	appellem	appellēs	appellet	appellēmus	appellētis	appellent
imperfect	appellārem	appellārēs	appellāret	appellārēmus	appellārētis	appellārent
perfect	appellāverim, appellārim²	appellāverīs, appellārīs²	appellāverit, appellārit²	appellāverīmus, appellārīmus²	appellāverītis, appellārītis²	appellāverint, appellārint²
pluperfect	appellāvissem, appellāssem²	appellāvissēs, appellāssēs²	appellāvisset, appellāsset²	appellāvissēmus, appellāssēmus²	appellāvissētis, appellāssētis²	appellāvissent, appellāssent²
sigmatic aorist¹	appellāssim	appellāssīs	appellāssīt	appellāssīmus	appellāssītis	appellāssint
passive	present	appeller	appellēris, appellēre	appellētur	appellēmur	appellēminī	appellentur
imperfect	appellārer	appellārēris, appellārēre	appellārētur	appellārēmur	appellārēminī	appellārentur
perfect	appellātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	appellātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	appellā	—	—	appellāte	—
active	future	—	appellātō	appellātō	—	appellātōte	appellantō
passive	present	—	appellāre	—	—	appellāminī	—
passive	future	—	appellātor	appellātor	—	—	appellantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		appellāre	appellāvisse, appellāsse²	appellātūrum esse	appellārī	appellātum esse	appellātum īrī
participles		appellāns	—	appellātūrus	—	appellātus	appellandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		appellandī	appellandō	appellandum	appellandō	appellātum	appellātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Old forms are:

2nd person singular imperative future: appellamino

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Asturian: apellar
Catalan: apel·lar
Franco-Provençal: apelar
Galician: apelar
German: appellieren
Italian: appellare
Occitan: apelar
Old French: apeler
- → English: appeal
- English: appellation
- French: appeler
  - → Romanian: apela
Portuguese: apelar
Spanish: apelar

References

“appello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“appello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
appello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to speak of some one respectfully: honoris causa aliquem nominare or appellare
- to apply oneself to the study of philosophy: animum appellere or se applicare ad philosophiam
- to allude to a person or thing (not alludere): significatione appellare aliquem
- to become a writer, embrace a literary career: animum ad scribendum appellere, applicare
- the agent (nomenclator) mentions the names of constituents to the canvasser: nomina appellat (nomenclator)
- to appeal to the plebeian tribunes against a praetor's decision: appellare tribunos plebis (in aliqua re a praetore) (Liv. 2. 55)
- to land (of people): appellere navem (ad terram, litus)
- to land (of ships): appelli (ad oram) (Att. 13. 21)

Portuguese

Noun

appello m (plural appellos)

Obsolete spelling of apelo.

Verb

appello

Obsolete spelling of apelo.