antiphon

See also: Antiphon

English

Etymology

From French antiphone or Medieval Latin antiphōna, from Ancient Greek ἀντίφωνα (antíphōna, “responses, musical accords”), neuter plural substantive of ἀντίφωνος (antíphōnos, “concordant”) from ἀντί (antí, “in return”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”). Doublet of anthem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈæntɪfən/, /ˈæntɪˌfɑn/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

antiphon (plural antiphons)

1. A devotional chant; a piece of music sung responsively.
   • 1927, Willa Cather, Death Comes for the Archbishop, Book V, section 2, page 171-172:

     Father Vaillant came back in his vestments, with his pyx and basin of holy water, and began sprinkling the bed and the watchers, repeating the antiphon, Asperges me, Domine, hyssopo, et mundabor.

2. A response or reply.
   • 2007, Barbara Everett, “Making and Breaking in Shakespeare's Romances”, in London Review of Books, 29:6, page 20:

     The Clown […] says: ‘And so we wept; and there was the first gentleman-like tears that ever we shed’; to which his father, the Shepherd, adds the comfortable antiphon, ‘We may live, son, to shed many more.’

Derived terms

• antiphonal
• antiphonary
• antiphone
• antiphoner
• antiphonic
• antiphonical
• antiphony
• O Antiphon

 

Translations

devotional chant; a piece of music sung responsively

• Catalan: antífona f
• Finnish: antifoni
• French: antienne (fr) f
• Greek: αντίφωνο (el) n (antífono)

  Ancient: ἀντίφωνον n (antíphōnon)

• Ido: antifono (io)
• Irish: ainteafan m
• Italian: antifona (it) f
• Middle English: anteme
• Polish: antyfona (pl) f
• Portuguese: antífona (pt) f
• Spanish: antífona (es) f
• Swedish: antifoni (sv) c, antifon (sv) c

response or reply

• Finnish: vastaus (fi), vastarepliikki

Further reading

• antiphon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia